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Although in 2001, 65 % of the more than 21000 WTO documents were available
to the public, the derestriction procedure was often criticized
as taking too long. Thanks to efforts of member governments, under the
leadership of General Council Chairman Sergio Marchi of Canada, the
majority of WTO documents will be publicly available far sooner than
in the past. The time-period for derestriction has been reduced to an
average of 6 to 12 weeks from the previous 8 to 9 months. The decision
as well as an accompanying explanatory note can be found at:
-
Document
WT/L/452
- Explanatory note
The
recent decision, resulting from constructive government cooperation,
is indicative of WTO's continuous and progressive efforts to improve
our outreach to stakeholders, parliamentarians, civil society, the
private sector and media. Certainly since the Seattle Ministerial
Conference in 1999, the WTO has undergone a substantial shift in the
way it deals with the wider world. 2002 has already been exemplary of
this.
During
the end of April, the WTO hosted over 800 government and NGO
officials, academics and other stakeholders to a symposium on the Doha
Development Agenda. It provided a timely opportunity to discuss and
scrutinize some of the global critical issues facing today's multilateral
trading system. A detailed account of the programme can be found by
clicking here,
but generally the quality of the dialogue was impressive and many of
those who attended walked away with fresh perspectives and ideas. This
was the result of a multi-faceted programme, run and organized by both
WTO and non-governmental organizations.
Such
seminars are regular features at the WTO, but are not the only
measures taken. Since the beginning of 2001, NGO briefings are held
frequently. NGOs are invited to come to WTO and do presentations to
member and observer governments or participate in technical seminars
we run both in Geneva and around the world each year.
The
WTO website is another important source of information and outreach.
Over the last 2 years, its use has been growing substantially and by
now the website receives around 600 000 visitor sessions a month from
users who download nearly 25 million pages of data. Through our
contact data-base (which is designed for the public) world-wide
roughly 35.000 individuals receive information daily on WTO
activities. The top 3 users (over 30 %) come from the US, China and
India.
NGOs
and the general public are only part of the story. For an
intergovernmental organization, efficient functioning stands with the
full involvement of its direct stakeholders. One of the tools to
ensure that all WTO members are kept up-to-date with WTO meetings and
ongoing negotiations is the Geneva Week. Launched in 1999, Geneva
weeks provide WTO member governments without a permanent
representation in Geneva a week of intensive briefings and
presentations as well as the possibility to attend several WTO
meetings. The fourth Geneva Week, financed from WTO's core budget for
the first time, was held from 21 to 26 April. Click here
for
more details on programme and participants. The second meeting this
year will be in October.
Finally,
contacts with Parliamentarians have been greatly enhanced through
regular visits to capital by Director-General Mike Moore and various
seminars and briefings with the Inter-Parliamentary Union, the
European Parliament and the US Congress. While more needs to be done
to inform and involve legislators around the world, multilateral
decision-making has already benefitted from stronger Parliamentary
involvement.
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