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SUBJECT INDEX L |
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The texts reproduced here do not have the legal standing of the original documents which are entrusted and kept at the WTO Secretariat in Geneva. |
labelling requirements WTO 58 Labour Markets Integration Agreement (GATS V bis), notification format GATS 41 Latin American Integration Association (LAIA), Enabling Clause and GATT 38 least-developed country Members see also developing country Members; Enabling Clause; Enabling Clause, special treatment of least-developed country Members (para. 2(d)); government procurement, transparency, negotiation of multilateral agreement (Doha Round), developing and least-developed country Members, respect for needs of; Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Countries, Decision on Measures concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme, implementation (AG 16); safeguard measures (SG/GATT XIX), developing country Members; special and differential treatment for developing country Members (Doha Declaration); technical cooperation and capacity building (Doha Declaration); Textiles and Clothing Agreement (ATC), least-developed country Members and (ATC 1, footnote 1); trade and competition policy (Doha Round), developing and least-developed country Members, respect for needs of; Trade, Debt and Finance, Working Group on (Doha Declaration); trade and environment, negotiations on relationship between WTO rules and MEAs (Doha Declaration), relevant factors, developing and least-developed country Members, respect for needs of accession to membership acceleration WTO 65 assistance in process High-Level Meeting on Integrated Initiatives WTO 315 Guidelines for Facilitation and Acceleration of Negotiations (2002) WTO 316 Comprehensive and Integrated WTO Plan of Action for the least-developed country Members (1996) WTO 199, 201 positive measures, Members taking WTO 203 cooperation between WTO and other multilateral agencies, Plan of Action for the least-developed country Members (Singapore) WTO 101 Decision on Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns Customs Valuation Agreement, Art. 20 VAL 28 SCM Agreement, Art. 3.1(a), exemption WTO 55 SCM Agreement, Art. 27.4 (extension of transition period): see developing country Members (SCM 27), phase out/standstill obligation (SCM 27.4) SCM Agreement, Arts. 27.5 and 27.6 (phase-out of export subsidies) WTO 55 TRIMS Agreement and WTO 47 TRIPS Agreement and WTO 44 Decision on Measures in Favour of least-developed country Members WTO 304, 354-8 favourable and preferential treatment WTO 203-6 Comprehensive and Integrated Plan of Action WTO 203 GATS tariff cutting exercise, measures to assist participation in WTO 76 High-Level Meeting on Integrated Initiatives for the Least-Developed Countries' Trade Development WTO 200-1, 315 Integrated Framework Pilot Scheme establishment WTO 201 review and appraisal, enhancement following WTO 65, 202 extension to all LDCs WTO 65 supply-side constraints WTO 65 Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to least-developed country Members (IF) coordination with other agencies WTO 65 endorsement as viable model WTO 65, 202 funding IF Trust Fund WTO 65 WTO extra-budgetary trust funds WTO 65 identification of ways of enhancing and rationalizing (Doha Declaration) WTO 64, 355 review of Integrated Framework WTO 201 integration into multilateral trading system diversification of production and export base and WTO 65 LDC-III and WTO 65 market access and WTO 65 Joint Integrated Technical Assistance (JITAP), identification of ways of enhancing and rationalizing (Doha Declaration) WTO 64 LDC Trade Ministers' Meeting (Second) (Dhaka 2003) WTO 358 market access duty and quota-free access as objective (Doha Declaration) WTO 65, 205 environmental measures, effect, Doha Declaration WTO 58 integration into multilateral trading system and WTO 65 membership (WTO XI:2), commitments and concessions WTO 304-5 special and differential treatment, increased effectiveness WTO 68 see also special and differential treatment for developing country Members (Doha Declaration) Technical and Financial Assistance in the Context of Aid Programmes to Improve Agricultural Productivity and Infrastructure AG 119 Third UN Conference on (LDC-III) (Brussels Declaration), integration of LDCs into multilateral trading system and WTO 65 TRIPS and: see Council for TRIPS, role and responsibilities in relation to, least-developed country Members; least-developed country Members (TRIPS 66) Waiver on Preferential Tariff Treatment for LDCs (1999): see MFN treatment (GATT I:1), Waiver on Preferential Tariff Treatment for LDCs (1999) Zanzibar Declaration (2001) and WTO 65 least-developed country Members, Sub-Committee on establishment WTO 192 GSP schemes (Enabling Clause (para. 2(d))) and GATT 34, 46 notifications, market measures under Waiver on Preferential Treatment for LDCs GATT 34, 46 observer status WTO 194 rules of procedure WTO 193 terms of reference WTO 192 work programme WTO 65, 195-7, 202, 206 least-developed country Members (TRIPS 66) Decision on Implementation-Related Issues and Concerns and WTO 44 complaints, handling WTO 44 extension of transition period (TRIPS 66.1) TRIPS 145 mandatory nature of TRIPS 66.2 obligations WTO 44 reports by developed country Members (TRIPS 66.2) TRIPS 147 waiver of "exclusive right" obligations (TRIPS 70.9) TRIPS 162 Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Countries, Decision on Measures concerning the Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme, implementation (AG 16) Committee on Agriculture and WTO 36, AG 93, 118 consultation opportunities (AG 10.2) AG 98 differential treatment within agreement on agricultural export credits AG 96, 120 food aid (Decision, para. 3), Doha Ministerial Conference recommendations AG 118-20 Inter-Agency Panel: see Inter-Agency Panel on Short-Term Difficulties in Financing Normal Levels of Commercial Import of Basic Foodstuffs list of net food-importing countries countries included AG 94n.143 criteria AG 94n.143 effect of inclusion AG 95 monitoring of effectiveness (AG 16.2) AG 99-100 Singapore Ministerial Conference recommendations AG 93, 96 legislation as such, right to challenge WTO 346, AD 472-6 AD 17 GATT 307 future application distinguished SCM 266, 280 legislation adopted by customs union DSU 143, 335 mandatory/discretionary legislation, distinguishability GATT 306, AD 477-9, 479n.564, 544, SCM 64, 131-2, DSU 141-2, 144-6 affirmative defence and DSU 149 burden of proof and DSU 286 facts available to investigating authority, right of resort to (AD 6.8/Annex II) and AD 347 GATT practice DSU 141-2 relationships within and between agreements DSU 147-8 "practice" AD 480 Tokyo Round Anti-Dumping Code AD 477 legitimate expectations: see decisions, procedures and customary practices under GATT 1947 (WTO XVI:1); interpretation of covered agreements, guidelines, legitimate expectations, relevance; non-violation claims (GATT XXIII:1(b)), "benefit"/legitimate expectation of improved market access as less favourable treatment: see MFN treatment (GATS II); national treatment, regulatory discrimination (GATT III:4), "less favourable treatment"; national treatment (TRIPS 3), "less favourable treatment" licensing requirement, as quantitative restriction (GATT XI:1) GATT 375-6 "like or directly competitive product" (SG 2.1/SG 4.1(c)) "domestic industry" (SG 4.1(c)) and SG 98-9 "collective output ... constitutes a major proportion", representative data and SG 103-6 integration of production processes, relevance SG 102 "producers as a whole" SG 100-1 as sole determinant ATC 55n.61, SG 99 finding of inconsistency with, effect SG 97 specific product, need for SG 100 "like product" (GATT I) "any product originating in or destined for another country", administrative distinctions, relevance GATT 13 "like product" (GATT III:2 and III:4) compared GATT 11 GATT practice WTO 12 "like product" (GATT III:2 and III:4) competitive relationship, need for GATT 215, 217, 221-3 evidence of health risks, relevance GATT 223 GATT XXIII:1(b) compared GATT 245, 255 GATT practice GATT 256 determination of "likeness" on case by case basis GATT 144-5, SCM 251, DSU 365 in case of conflicting evidence GATT 225 need to take account of all the evidence GATT 220, 225 directly competitive or substitutable products distinguished GATT 127, 136-7, 189, 191 GATT practice GATT 190 GATT III:2 and III:4 compared GATT 11, 138-9, 212-14, 215-18 GATT III:4 compared GATT 120, 212-14 GATT I ("like product") compared GATT 11 narrow interpretation, need for GATT 135, 140, 141 relevant factors see also directly competitive or substitutable products (GATT III:2), criteria Border Tax Adjustment, Working Party on GATT 135, 140, 144, 217 consumer preferences GATT 141, 144, 145, 217, 220, 222-4 cross-price elasticity GATT 172-5 differences between sellers GATT 159 end-uses GATT 141, 144, 145, 184-5, 217, 222, 226 fluidity GATT 217 GATT practice GATT 228 health risks GATT 223 market place GATT 175 nationality of producer or origin of product GATT 160, 227 nature of product GATT 184, 217, 221 physical properties GATT 141, 144, 145, 184-5, 221, 226 situation of parties dealing in [subject products] GATT 226, 250 tariff bindings GATT 148 tariff classifications GATT 147-9, 184, 217 "like product" (SCM 15, footnote 46) "characteristics closely resembling" SCM 251-5 physical characteristics SCM 253 price SCM 253-4 unassembled/assembled products, whether SCM 255 "like service and service supplier" (GATS II:1), wholesale transactions GATS 19-20, 63 Lomé waiver WTO 283, 284-5, GATT 26, 407, DSU 317 right of Panel to consider DSU 317
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