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G/L/483
28 September 2001
(01-4650)
Committee
on Agriculture (regular meetings)
General Council overview of WTO activities (2001)
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by the Vice-Chairman
The present
report on the regular meetings of the Committee on Agriculture held
thus far in 2001 is submitted on the responsibility of the
Vice-Chairman, Minister Yoichi Suzuki, as agreed by the Committee at
its meeting on 27 September 2001.
1. Since
its last annual report (G/L/417 dated 20 November 2000)
the Committee on Agriculture has held three regular
meetings: on 29-30 March, 28-29 June and
27 September 2001 (Secretariat summary reports of
these meetings, G/AG/R/26 to 28 refer). A further
regular meeting is scheduled for 6 December 2001.
2.
In accordance with Article 18.1 of the Agreement on Agriculture
(“the Agreement”), the Committee, at each of these meetings,
reviewed progress in the implementation of commitments negotiated under
the Uruguay Round reform programme. This review process was undertaken
on the basis of notifications submitted by Members in the areas of
market access, domestic support and export subsidies and under the
provisions of the Agreement relating to export prohibitions and
restrictions. In total, 237 notifications in these four areas were
subject to review in the Committee. At each of its meetings, the
Committee also reviewed the overall position with respect to compliance
with the notification obligations under Article 18.2 and other
relevant provisions of the Agreement. The current situation concerning
compliance with notification requirements is summarized in the Annex to
this report.
3.
The Committee addressed a wide range of general and specific matters
relevant to the implementation of commitments that were raised,
independently of notifications, under the provisions of Article 18.6 of
the Agreement. A number of these matters have been subject to informal
consultations.
4.
The following implementation-related issues were considered or further
considered at the Committee's meetings in line with relevant decisions
of the General Council (WT/GC/M/59 and WT/L/384 refer), with progress
reports being submitted to the General Council as appropriate:
- (i)
the development of internationally agreed disciplines to govern
the provision of export credits, export credit guarantees or
insurance programmes pursuant to Article 10.2 of the
Agreement on Agriculture, taking into account the provisions of
paragraph 4 of the Decision on Measures Concerning the Possible
Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on Least-Developed and
Net Food-Importing Developing Countries (progress reports: G/AG/8
and G/AG/9 and Corr.1 refer);
-
- (ii)
examination of possible means of improving the effectiveness of
the implementation of the Decision on Measures Concerning the
Possible Negative Effects of the Reform Programme on
Least-Developed and Net Food-Importing Developing Countries
(progress reports: G/AG/7 and G/AG/10 refer); and
the
submission by Members administering tariff quotas of addenda to their
notifications to the Committee on Agriculture (Table MA:1) in
accordance with paragraph 1.1 of the decision of the General Council
in WT/L/384 regarding the administration of tariff rate quota regimes
in a transparent, equitable and non-discriminatory manner.
5.
At its meeting on 27 September, the Committee approved recommendations
concerning the above implementation-related issues in a report to be
submitted to the General Council on the responsibility of the
Vice-Chairman. (This report has been circulated as G/AG/11.)
6.
At the meeting of the Committee in March, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were included in the WTO list of net
food-importing developing countries (G/AG/5/Rev.4 refers). This list
currently comprises the least-developed countries as recognized by the
United Nations, and the following 21 developing country Members of the
WTO: Barbados, Botswana, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominican Republic,
Egypt, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Mauritius, Morocco, Pakistan, Peru,
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
Senegal, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia and Venezuela. The
follow-up to the Decision as a whole is monitored annually by the
Committee, with the next monitoring exercise to be undertaken at the
December 2001 meeting of the Committee.
The
following international intergovernmental organizations have regular
observer status in the Committee: FAO, the IMF, the International Grains
Council, the OECD, UNCTAD, the UN World Food Programme and the World
Bank. No consensus was reached as regards requests for observer status
by ten other international/intergovernmental organizations
(G/AG/W/29/Rev.4 refers).
OUTSTANDING
NOTIFICATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION YEAR 1995
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1.
The following Members are yet to submit the notification of imports
under tariff and other quotas (Table MA.2):
Nicaragua,
Tunisia
2.
The following Member is yet to submit the annual notification
concerning the use of the special safeguard provisions (Table MA.5):
Swaziland
3.
The following Members without Total AMS reduction commitments are yet
to submit the relevant domestic support notification (Table DS:1):
Antigua and Barbuda,
Bahrain, Barbados*, Belize, Brunei
Darussalam, Cameroon,
Côte d'Ivoire,
Dominica, Ghana,
Kuwait, Mauritius,
Nicaragua, Saint
Lucia, St Vincent and
the Grenadines, Senegal,
Suriname,
Swaziland
4. The following Members
without export
subsidy reduction commitments are yet to submit the relevant
notification (Table ES:1):
Antigua and Barbuda, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belize,
Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Burundi*,
Cameroon,
Central African Rep., Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Guinea
Bissau, Guinea, Rep. of, India, Kuwait, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali*, Mauritania, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Myanmar, Saint Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo
* Cases in which a notification or draft notification has been provided to the Secretariat but, for various reasons, has not been circulated, are indicated by an asterisk
ANNEX: NOTIFICATIONS RECEIVED FOR THE YEARS 1996-2000
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