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REPERTORY OF APPELLATE BODY REPORTS

Mootness of Panel Findings as a Consequence of Appellate Body Ruling


ON THIS PAGE:

Brazil — Aircraft (Article 21.5 — Canada), para. 78
US — Certain EC Products, paras. 89-90
US — Cotton Yarn, para. 127
US — Upland Cotton, para. 511
US — Upland Cotton, para. 748
US — Upland Cotton, para. 762


M.3.1 Brazil — Aircraft (Article 21.5 — Canada), para. 78     back to top
(WT/DS46/AB/RW)

… As Brazil has failed to prove one of the elements necessary to prove that payments made under the revised PROEX are justified by item (k), we do not believe it is necessary to examine the issue of whether export subsidies under the revised PROEX are “the payment [by governments] of all or part of the costs incurred by exporters or financial institutions in obtaining credits” within the meaning of the first paragraph of item (k). Therefore, we do not address the Article 21.5 Panel’s findings on this issue. These findings of the Article 21.5 Panel are moot, and, thus, of no legal effect.

 
M.3.2 US — Certain EC Products, paras. 89-90     back to top
(WT/DS46/AB/RW)

Having found that the 3 March Measure is the measure at issue in this dispute, and that the 19 April action is outside its terms of reference, the Panel should have limited its reasoning to issues that were relevant and pertinent to the 3 March Measure. By making statements on an issue that is only relevant to the 19 April action, the Panel failed to follow the logic of, and thus acted inconsistently with, its own finding on the measure at issue in this dispute. The Panel, therefore, erroneously made statements that relate to a measure which it had itself previously determined to be outside its terms of reference.

For these reasons, we conclude that the Panel erred by making the statements in paragraphs 6.121 to 6.126 of the Panel Report on the mandate of arbitrators appointed under Article 22.6 of the DSU. Therefore, these statements by the Panel have no legal effect.

 
M.3.3 US — Cotton Yarn, para. 127     back to top
(WT/DS192/AB/R)

We finally turn to the United States’ appeal against the Panel’s interpretation that Article 6.4 requires attribution to all Members the imports from whom cause serious damage or actual threat thereof. In this respect, we note that the scope of this dispute is defined by Pakistan’s claims before the Panel. Pakistan claimed that the United States acted inconsistently with Article 6.4 because it “attributed serious damage to imports from Pakistan without making a comparative assessment of the imports from Pakistan and Mexico and their respective effects”. The Panel considered it necessary, in its reasoning, to rule on the broader interpretative question of whether Article 6.4 requires attribution to all Members the imports from whom cause serious damage or actual threat thereof. The United States also appeals the Panel’s interpretation on this broader question. However, our findings resolve the dispute as defined by Pakistan’s claims before the Panel. We, therefore, do not rule on the issue of whether Article 6.4 requires attribution to all Members the imports from whom cause serious damage or actual threat thereof. In these circumstances, the Panel’s interpretation on this question is of no legal effect.

 
M.3.4 US — Upland Cotton, para. 511     back to top
(WT/DS267/AB/R)

… we believe that an interpretation of the phrase “world market share” in Article 6.3(d) of the SCM Agreement is unnecessary for purposes of resolving this dispute. We emphasize that we neither uphold nor reverse the Panel’s findings on the interpretation of the phrase “world market share” in Article 6.3(d) of the SCM Agreement.

 
M.3.5 US — Upland Cotton, para. 748     back to top
(WT/DS267/AB/R)

For these reasons, we decline Brazil’s request that we reverse the Panel’s conclusion that Brazil did not make a prima facie case that the ETI Act of 2000 is inconsistent with the United States’ WTO obligations. In declining to rule on Brazil’s request, we neither endorse nor reject the manner in which the Panel applied the burden of proof in the context of examining Brazil’s claim against the ETI Act of 2000.

 
M.3.6 US — Upland Cotton, para. 762     back to top
(WT/DS267/AB/R)

We … believe that an interpretation of the phrase “any form of subsidy which operates to increase the export” in Article XVI:3 of the GATT 1994 is unnecessary for purposes of resolving this dispute. We emphasize that we neither uphold nor reverse the Panel’s interpretation of this phrase in the second sentence of Article XVI:3.

 


The texts reproduced here do not have the legal standing of the original documents which are entrusted and kept at the WTO Secretariat in Geneva.

 
   
 

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