//***********************************************************************
//* APPLICATION	: WTO Web Site
//* COMPONENT	: 
//* PAGE		: 
//* CREATION	: 03/11/2005
//* AUTHOR		: Jane M Pickett
//* CONTENT		: Data and functions for watch this space
//*		
//***********************************************************************
//* UPDATES		:
//*
//***********************************************************************
// ADD NEWS FOR 2007 ITEMS HERE...
news_item[683] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.17_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Ms Lilia R. Bautista and Ms Jennifer Hillman sworn-in as new Appellate Body Members",
					ni_intro:"Ms Lilia R. Bautista (Philippines) and Ms Jennifer Hillman (United States) were sworn in on 17 December 2007 as Members of the Appellate Body at a ceremony at the WTO.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP#AB",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
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                   },
						   { nl_text:"Press release: WTO appoints four new Appellate Body members",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr501_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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news_item[620] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.27_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Serbia's on-going membership negotiations",
					ni_intro:"On 27 November 2007, at the 4th Working Party meeting on Serbia's accession, WTO members have reviewed Serbia's foreign trade regime and evaluated the progress made in the ongoing bilateral negotiations on market access for goods and services.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"SRB",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/acc_serbia_nov07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
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					};

news_item[598] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.21_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO issues arbitration report on gambling dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 21 December 2007, issued the arbitration report regarding Antigua and Barbuda's complaint against “United States — Measures affecting the cross-border supply of gambling and betting services” (DS285).<br><b>Download:</b>",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"285",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"The decision of the Arbitrator in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/285arb_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"97",
							 nl_kb:"945",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"The decision of the Arbitrator in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/285arb_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"97",
							 nl_kb:"434",
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news_item[597] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.20_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Panel report out on Mexico-US anti-dumping dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 20 December 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined Mexico's complaint against “United States — Final anti-dumping measures on stainless steel from Mexico” (DS344).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"344",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   					   
                             { nl_text:"Full panel report",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/344r_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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							 nl_kb:"",
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news_item[596] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.17_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"DSB establishes panel on US farm support and adopts reports on ‘tyres’ and 'DRAMs'",
					ni_intro:"On 17 December 2007, the Dispute Settlement Body established a single panel to examine Brazil's and Canada's requests on the US farm subsidies and domestic support. The DSB adopted two Appellate Body reports on Brazil's measures banning imports of retreaded tyres from the EC and on Japan's countervailing duties imposed on DRAMs imports from Korea.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon04.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"357#365#367#332#336",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_17dec07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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news_item[595] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.18_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO issues compliance report on Brazil-US cotton dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 18 December 2007, issued the report of the compliance panel on Brazil's complaint against “United States — Subsidies on upland cotton” (DS267).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"267",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   					   
                             { nl_text:"Full report of the compliance panel",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/267rw_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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news_item[594] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.18_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy welcomes Cape Verde's accession as another sign of confidence in the WTO",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 18 December 2007, welcomed the General Council's approval of Cape Verde's accession as “adding another valuable member to the family and brings us another step closer to universal membership”. ",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC#PRES",
					ni_country:"CPV",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
							 { nl_text:"Director-General's statement",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/acc_capeverde_dg_stat_dec07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr503_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
					   { nl_text:"Audio: DG statement on Cape Verde Accession",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_12_18_pl_cape_verde.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"3",
							 nl_kb:"353",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[593] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.18_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"“We are closer to our goal but it is not yet done” — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 18 December 2007, reported to the General Council that “we are closer to achieving the major goal we all share—establishing modalities in Agriculture and NAMA, which in turn would pave the way to the conclusion of the Round”. He added “if we agree on modalities early next year, I believe that we should be able to conclude the Round before the end of 2008”.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tnc_chair_report_dec07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Audio: Report by the Chairman of the TNC",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_12_18_pl_tnc_chair.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"11",
							 nl_kb:"1241",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
						     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_dec07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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news_item[592] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.07_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"42nd WTO Trade Policy Course ends",
					ni_intro:"Twenty-five government officials from developing countries and economies in transition concluded, on 7 December 2007, a three-month immersion into the WTO.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TRA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tpc_7dec07_e.htm",
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							 nl_kb:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2007_e/tpc07-4_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"6",
							 nl_kb:"72",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
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news_item[591] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.09_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy: Doha could deliver double-win for environment and trade",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Informal Trade Ministers' Dialogue on Climate Change in Bali on 8-9 December 2007, said that the Doha negotiations on environmental goods and services could deliver “a double-win for some of our members: a win for the environment and a win for trade”. He said that the WTO tool-box of rules “can prove valuable in the fight against climate change” but awaits “a truly global consensus on how best to tackle the issue”. ",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl83_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[590] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.10_14:00:00#2007.12.12_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Turkey",
					ni_intro:"Acceleration of reforms would help sustain strong growth.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"TUR",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp292_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp292_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[589] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.07_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"3rd Geneva workshop helps officials use health patent flexibilities",
					ni_intro:"Nineteen developing-country officials took part in the 3rd workshop designed to help their countries make use of the pharmaceutical patents flexibilities in the WTO intellectual property agreement on 3-5 December 2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"HEAL#TRIP#TRA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/trips_wp_7dec07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[588] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.06_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Working Party adopts Cape Verde’s ‘accession package’ ",
					ni_intro:"On 6 December 2007, the Working Party on Cape Verde's accession met for the last time and adopted Cape Verde's accession package.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"CPV",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/acc_capeverde_6dec07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
					};
news_item[587] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.03_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Tariff talks crucial to industrialization strategies of developing countries — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the 12th Session of the UNIDO General Conference in Vienna on 3 December 2007, said that with over 70% of developing country exports accounted for by manufactured goods, the negotiations on industrial tariffs are “crucial to the industrialization strategies of developing countries”.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl82_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[586] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.30_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Twelfth Introduction Course on WTO for LDCs concludes in Geneva",
					ni_intro:"The twelfth Introduction Course on the WTO for the least-developed countries (LDCs), organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation of the WTO, concluded on 30 November 2007 in Geneva.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TRA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tpc_30nov07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2007_e/ic07-2_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"??",
							 nl_kb:"??",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
					};

news_item[585] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.27_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"DSB appoints Appellate Body ‘judges’ and establishes panel on China's market restrictions for cultural goods",
					ni_intro:"On 27 November 2007, the DSB appointed four new Appellate Body members. It also established a panel to examine Chinese measures affecting market access and distribution of cultural goods",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon04.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"363#357#365#334",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_27nov07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                  ]
					};
news_item[584] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.03_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on EU-Brazil dispute over retreaded tyres",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 3 December 2007, issued its report on the European Communities' complaint against “Brazil — Measures affecting imports of retreaded tyres” (DS 332).<br><b>Download:</b>",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"332",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Just the findings and conclusions in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332abr_conc_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"3",
							 nl_kb:"21",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332abr_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"115",
							 nl_kb:"656",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332abr_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"115",
							 nl_kb:"582",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[583] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.30_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Chair circulates draft text on rules",
					ni_intro:"The chair of the Negotiating Group on Rules, Amb. Guillermo Valles Galmés of Uruguay, today (30 November 2007) circulated to members his draft consolidated texts on anti-dumping and subsidies and countervailing measures, including fisheries subsidies. Director-General Pascal Lamy said “the texts are ambitious and balanced in all three areas they cover and they will enable negotiators to work in a more intensive manner in the coming weeks.”",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DDA#RULE#ANTI#SCM",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/rules_draft_text_nov07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
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                  ]
					};
news_item[582] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.23_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Goods Council extends compensation negotiations on EC enlargements",
					ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 23 November 2007, approved requests by the European Communities to extend by six months each the periods for compensation negotiations related to its enlargements in 2004 and early this year, respectively.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"GOOD",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/goods_council_23nov07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
						     nl_kb:"",
						     nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[581] = {
					ni_date:"2007.12.04_11:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"The GATT/WTO at 60: WTO World Trade Report examines six decades of multilateralism in trade",
					ni_intro:"On 1 January 2008, the multilateral trading system will celebrate its 60th anniversary. This year's World Trade Report celebrates this landmark anniversary with an in-depth look at the GATT and its successor the WTO. “By striking an ambitious and development-oriented agreement in the Doha Round we can greatly strengthen a system which has done much to make the world a better place,” said Director-General Pascal Lamy.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_bkshop/wtr07.gif",
					ni_subject:"WTR#PRES",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.28_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Appellate Body releases report on DRAMS dispute",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 28 November 2007, released its report regarding Korea's complaint against “Japan — Countervailing duty investigation on dynamic random access memories from Korea” (DS336).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Thailand",
					ni_intro:"Strong growth, but restoring investor confidence is a key challenge.",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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news_item[578] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.21_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Spotlight on US domestic support in Agriculture Committee",
					ni_intro:"Recent US notifications on domestic support, covering spending in 2002-2005, dominated the half-day meeting of the “regular” Agriculture Committee on 21 November 2007. The meeting, which is separate from the agriculture negotiations, also heard reports from the FAO and UNCTAD on unusually high food prices and their impact on importing developing countries and least-developed nations.",
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news_item[577] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.20_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Aid for trade can turn possibility into reality, Lamy tells Global Review",
					ni_intro:"Development assistance is central to helping developing countries “move from making trade possible to making trade happen,”  WTO Director General Pascal Lamy said in his report to the high-level session of the Global Aid for Trade Review on 20 November 2007, because removing barriers is not enough for any country to benefit from trade — it has to adapt as well.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.27_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO appoints four new Appellate Body members",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Dispute Settlement Body appointed today (27 November 2007) the following four new members to the seven-member Appellate Body: Ms Lilia R. Bautista of the Philippines and Ms Jennifer Hillman of the United States for four years commencing on 11 December 2007; and Mr Shotaro Oshima of Japan and Ms Yuejiao Zhang of China for four years commencing on 1 June 2008.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.16_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy fields questions on the Doha Round and Aid for Trade in live chat",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy answered about 70 questions from all over the globe in a live on-line chat on 16 November 2007. The hour-long chat touched on many trade issues, in particular the Doha Round and Aid for Trade.",
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					ni_head:"Laos looks to accelerate membership negotiations",
					ni_intro:"After a modest start, Laos could see its WTO membership application speed up in the next year or two, WTO members negotiating with Laos heard in their third meeting, on 15 November 2007.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.16_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Doha Round will benefit energy trade — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his speech at the 20th World Energy Congress on 15 November 2007 in Rome, said “more predictable and transparent trade rules could benefit both energy-importing and energy-exporting countries, and, beyond them, companies engaged in energy trade and consumers — all of us”. He asked participants to call on governments to “take bold steps to run the last mile” in the Doha Round.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.16_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on salmon dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 16 November 2007, released the report of the panel that had examined Norway's complaint against “European Communities — Anti-dumping measure on farmed salmon from Norway” (DS337).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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                            { nl_text:"Annex A in Word format",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.14_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO launches first global review of Aid for Trade",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, its members and key international agencies will conduct the first global review of Aid for Trade — aimed at expanding the trade capacity of developing countries — on 20-21 November 2007 in Geneva. “We are moving from making trade possible to making trade happen,” said Director-General Pascal Lamy. “With Aid for Trade, we have the tools to break the shackles that have been holding back the trade potential of many poor countries.”",
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news_item[570] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.09_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Chemicals regulations stay in focus in technical barriers committee",
					ni_intro:"WTO members continued to discuss chemical regulations intensively among a wide range of new and previously-raised trade concerns when the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee met on 9 November 2007. This followed two days of discussions on various aspects of transparency and information exchange, which are vital for a WTO agreement that tries to ensure regulations, standards, testing and certification procedures only restrict trade when they are really needed.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.13_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Farm talks chair circulates fourth text on export competition",
					ni_intro:"Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations, circulated a fourth working document on 12 November 2007 reflecting the latest progress in the talks. These papers on export competition are one result of intensive negotiations that began in September, on the revised draft “modalities” paper, which the chairperson circulated in July and August.",
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news_item[568] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.12_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy invites public to on-line chat on Aid for Trade and other WTO issues",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy is hosting a live on-line chat from 11:00 to 12:00 Geneva time on 16 November 2007.",
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news_item[567] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.12_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"New, improved and updated trade statistics now available",
					ni_intro:"The WTO has released two updated statistical publications. This year’s edition of the annual “International Trade Statistics”, released electronically on 12 November 2007, has a more user-friendly presentation and expanded content on trade in services",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"STAT",
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news_item[566] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.05_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO online courses begin",
					ni_intro:"The new eTraining session has begun with six online courses covering the WTO and Its Basic Principles, Technical Barriers to Trade, Trade Remedies, Agriculture and two new WTO topics, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures.",
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news_item[565] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.08_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Bosnia and Herzegovina reports good progress in talks for WTO membership",
					ni_intro:" A delegation from Bosnia and Herzegovina answered questions from WTO members on 8 November 2007, at the fourth meeting of the Working Party overseeing the accession process.",
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					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"BIH",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.09_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO organizes Geneva Week for non-resident members and observers",
					ni_intro:"The 15th Geneva Week for Non-Resident Members and Observers will be held at the WTO from 19 to 23 November 2007. Participants will attend a meeting of the General Council on Aid for Trade as well as other WTO meetings scheduled for that week.",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.08_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Biofuels, organic food proposed as environmental goods",
					ni_intro:"Brazil and Peru proposed, at the Committee on Trade and Environment Special Session on 1-2 November 2007, that biofuels and organic food products, respectively, be considered as environmental goods subject to tariff cuts or elimination in the Doha Round",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.08_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Ukraine set to join ITA",
					ni_intro:"Ukraine, on 6 November 2007, urged Information Technology Agreement (ITA) participants to approve its request to join the WTO agreement on eliminating tariffs on IT products.",
					ni_image:"",
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					ni_country:"UKR",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.07_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO Secretariat announces latest statistics on safeguards actions",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat, on 7 November 2007, published the latest statistics on safeguards actions notified by WTO Members pursuant to the Agreement on Safeguards",
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					ni_date:"2007.11.07_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Farm talks chair circulates new texts on export competition",
					ni_intro:"Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations, circulated three working documents on 6 November 2007 reflecting the latest progress in the talks. These papers on export competition are one result of intensive negotiations that began in September, on the revised draft “modalities” paper, which the chairperson circulated in July and August.",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[559] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.02_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Yemen sets target to accelerate membership negotiations",
					ni_intro:"At the fourth meeting of the Working Party for Yemen's Accession held on 2 November 2007, the government highlighted its determination to address the WTO accession requirements in 2008 in order to become a member in 2009.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"YEM",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/acc_yemen_nov07_e.htm",
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					};

news_item[558] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.05_14:00:00#2007.11.07_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)",
					ni_intro:"Continued reform would expand the benefits of closer integration in the world economy",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"OECS",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp290_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp290_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[557] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.01_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO hosts global review of Aid for Trade",
					ni_intro:"The WTO will host “Mobilizing Aid for Trade: A Global Review” at its Geneva headquarters on 20-21 November 2007. It will be preceded by a technical workshop on monitoring and evaluation of Aid for Trade on 19 November 2007. The review will also be open to registered NGOs and the press.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AID",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Tentative programme",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/global_review_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[556] = {
					ni_date:"2007.11.01_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"The European Communities awards EUR1 million to WTO regional training courses for developing countries",
					ni_intro:"The European Communities has donated EUR1 million (about CHF1.7 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"EEC",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr499_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
					};
news_item[555] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.31_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Ireland donates EUR820,000 to three WTO development programmes",
					ni_intro:"The Irish Government has confirmed it will provide, in 2007, a total of EUR820,000 (about CHF1.4 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), the Internship Programme for the Mission of Selected WTO Members in Geneva and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"IRL",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr498_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[554] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.25_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Transition period extended for subsidy programmes of 16 developing countries",
					ni_intro:"The Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, on 25 October 2007, extended by one year—until the end of 2008—the transition period for certain export-subsidy programmes of 16 developing countries.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SCM",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/scm_oct07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
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					};
news_item[553] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.30_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports renewed declines in new anti-dumping investigations and new final anti-dumping measures",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 January-30 June 2007, the number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations declined sharply, dropping by 47 per cent compared with the number during the corresponding period of 2006. The number of new measures also declined, by 20 per cent.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ANTI#PRES",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr497_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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					};
news_item[552] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.29_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO hearings on banana dispute opened to the public",
					ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute “European Communities — Regime for the Importation, Sale, and Distribution of Bananas: Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSB by the United States” (DS27), the compliance panel has agreed to open its meeting with the parties and third parties on Tuesday, 6 November 2007, and Wednesday, 7 November 2007, for observation by WTO Members and the general public at the WTO in Geneva.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"27",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dispu_banana_7nov07_e.htm",
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news_item[551] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.26_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Cape Verde closing in on accession",
					ni_intro:"The Working Party for the accession of Cape Verde met on 26 October 2007 to advance the accession negotiations.  The Chairman, Mr. David Shark, commended the work already undertaken — by Cape Verde and Members — and noted that  Cape Verde is working hard to join the WTO before graduating from LDC status at the end of 2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"CPV",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/acc_capeverde_oct07_e.htm",
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                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[550] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.24_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"The “greening” of the WTO has started — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Yale University on 24 October 2007, said that the WTO has surprised critics by showing itself to be “capable of delivering not only trade justice, but some measure of environmental justice too,” citing as examples the dispute cases about asbestos and sea turtles. He said that the Doha Round is the first to have a “green chapter,” which includes negotiations on reduction of fisheries subsidies.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl79_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[549] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.22_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Evolving trade increases need for ‘active transparency’, Lamy tells lawyers",
					ni_intro:"The requirement that members inform each other about new or forthcoming trade measures is important for the private sector, but the information also needs to be reviewed by WTO delegates who understand the content, Director-General Pascal Lamy said on 22 October 2007. In an address to Georgetown University Law Centre, Washington DC, Mr Lamy cited examples of countries adjusting their plans in response to comments from other members and predicted that peer review will become even more important as trade barriers change in nature.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl78_e.htm",
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					};
news_item[548] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.18_14:00:00#2007.10.19_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"‘Untransparent’ private standards criticized in a week of more transparency",
					ni_intro:"Standards set by private retailers and other companies and organizations returned to the limelight in the 18-19 October 2007 meeting of the WTO committee dealing with food safety and animal and plant health. The criticism by some developing countries that the private standards are not transparent came in a week when a major focus was on improvements in information on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures in general.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPS",
					ni_country:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/sps_19oct07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[457] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.21_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy writes about Aid for Trade in development blog",
					ni_intro:"“Ideas for Development”, an international blog designed to stimulate debate on economic development issues, was launched in Washington on 21 October 2007at the World Bank-IMF annual meetings. Created by seven prominent personalities, including Director-General Pascal Lamy, this blog provides web users with a new forum to advance the cause of development.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DGPL#AID",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Ideas for Development blog",
						     nl_url:"http://www.ideas4development.org/en/",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
						     nl_kb:"",
						     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[456] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.22_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO Secretariat organizes SPS course",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation and the Agriculture and Commodities Division, in cooperation with Codex Alimentarius, are organizing a two-week Specialized Course on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures at the WTO from 22 October to 2 November 2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TRA#SPS",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tpc_22oct07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
						     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2007_f/sc07-1_f.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:5,
							 nl_pages:"2",
							 nl_kb:"47",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[455] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.19_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Food safety and animal-plant health data now easier to find",
					ni_intro:"A new comprehensive system for searching for information on WTO member governments’ sanitary and phytosanitary measures — food safety and animal and plant health and safety — has been launched.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPS",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/sps_ims_oct07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[454] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.22_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"DSB establishes panel on Colombia's import restrictions, adopts panel report on “Turkey — Rice”, and compliance report on “Korea — Paper”",
					ni_intro:"On 22 October 2007, the DSB established a panel to examine Colombia's import restrictions, adopted a panel report against Turkey's rice import restrictions and adopted a compliance panel report against Korea on its antidumping measures affecting imports of paper.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"366#363#334#312",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_22oct07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
						   nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/meet_22oct07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[453] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.17_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Leaders of Brazil, India and South Africa reaffirm commitment to Doha",
					ni_intro:"The Prime Minister of India, H.E. Dr Manmohan Singh, the President of Brazil, H.E. Mr. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and the President of South Africa, H.E. Mr. Thabo Mbeki in Tshwane, South Africa, on 17 October 2007, noted that the Doha Round is entering “a critical stage” and reaffirmed their commitment “to carry out negotiations toward an outcome that is fair and acceptable to all.”",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DDA",
					ni_country:"BRA#IND#ZAF",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"The Tshwane IBSA Summit Declaration, 17 October 2007 ",
						     nl_url:"http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/2007/ibsa1018.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[452] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.17_14:00:00#2007.10.19_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Peru",
					ni_intro:"Reforms have resulted in sizeable benefits and should continue.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"PER",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp289_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp289_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};


news_item[451] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.15_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Doha success will need positive outcome in services — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the European Services Forum and the London School of Economics conference on 15 October 2007, said that the challenge in services is “to shift the negotiations into a higher gear”. He noted that a broad range of studies indicates that “the gains from further opening of trade in services far exceed those from opening trade in goods”. ",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#SERV#SNEGS",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl77_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[450] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.09_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"General Council establishes working party for the Comoros",
					ni_intro:"The General Council, on 9 October 2007, established a working party to examine the application of the Comoros to accede to the WTO. It authorized its Chair to designate the Chairperson of the working party in consultations with members and the representative of Comoros.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC#GC",
					ni_country:"COM",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/comoros_oct07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[449] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.08_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Prof. Bhagwati lecture: The consensus for free trade among economists — has it frayed?",
					ni_intro:"Professor Jagdish Bhagwati, of Columbia University, gave a lecture at the WTO on 8 October 2007. Director-General Pascal Lamy presided over the session.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"RESE",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Prof. Bhagwati's paper distributed at the lecture",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/bhagwati_oct07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
						     nl_kb:"",
						     nl_dol:"",
						     nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }, 
						   { nl_text:"Audio: Professor Bhagwati lecture",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_10_08_bhagwati.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"95",
							 nl_kb:"22000",
							 nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[448] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.08_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Italy donates EUR300,000 to two WTO development programmes",
					ni_intro:"Italy has in total contributed EUR300,000 (about CHF480,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"ITA",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr496_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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					ni_date:"2007.10.08_16:00:00",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Sweden offers CHF356,000 to the WTO development programmes",
					ni_intro:"Sweden has donated CHF356,000 (about SEK2 million) to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment Trust Fund, which makes it the third largest contributor to this Fund.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES#FAC",
					ni_country:"SWE",
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news_item[446] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.09_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy urges further acceleration of negotiations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report on the Doha Round to the General Council on 9 October 2007, said “we have regained a good level of momentum in our work, and the challenge now is to accelerate it in the days and weeks ahead, so that the necessary compromises can be found.” He warned that “now more than ever, time is running against us.”",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
					ni_country:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   	{ nl_text:"Audio: Lamy's statement to the General Council as TNC Chair",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_10_09_gc_dg.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"10",
							 nl_kb:"4600",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
						     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_oct07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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news_item[445] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.02_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"“Africa can compete with the world” — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his closing remarks at the conference on “Mobilizing Aid for Trade: Focus Africa” on 2 October 2007 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, said “the challenge is not just to build infrastructure, but to change mind sets — and that the most important change begins at the top — with a political commitment to making trade a central priority”. ",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AID",
					ni_country:"TZA",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Director-General's closing remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl76_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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							 nl_kb:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Director-General's opening remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl75_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Director-General's statement at Standards and Trade Development Facility workshop",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl74_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   	{ nl_text:"More on the Aid for Trade Regional Reviews 2007",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/regional_reviews07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
					};
					
news_item[444] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.05_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Dispute-settlement course ends",
					ni_intro:"Seventeen officials completed, on 5 October 2007, a five-day immersion course into the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TRA",
					ni_country:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tpc_5oct07_e.htm",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
						     nl_url:"/spanish/tratop_s/devel_s/train_s/activity_sheets_2007_s/tc07-3_s.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:6,
							 nl_pages:"2",
							 nl_kb:"47",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[443] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.04_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy: Civil society is influencing the WTO agenda",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his keynote address to the WTO Public Forum on 4 October 2007, said that civil society has registered many “successes” in the WTO, including the 2003 agreement on cheaper medicines for developing countries,  and the inclusion of subjects like fisheries subsidies, environmental goods and services, and food aid in the Doha negotiations. He told participants “let me be clear—the WTO is looking for your contribution, it needs you to help shape its agenda”. ",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl73_e.htm",
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                   },
						   { nl_text:"WTO Public Forum 2007",
						     nl_url:"/english/forums_e/public_forum2007_e/public_forum07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }, 
						   { nl_text:"Audio: Plenary Opening Session",
						     nl_url:"http://www.wto.org/audio/forum07_opening.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"101",
							 nl_kb:"12132",
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						   { nl_text:"Video: Plenary Opening Session",
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news_item[442] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.04_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Canada is first to notify compulsory licence to export generic drug",
					ni_intro:"The WTO received from Canada, on 4 October 2007, the first notification from any government that it has authorized a company to make a generic version of a patented medicine for export under special WTO provisions agreed in 2003. The triple combination AIDS therapy drug, TriAvir, can now be made and exported to Rwanda, which is unable to manufacture the medicine itself.",
					ni_image:"",
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					ni_country:"CAN",
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					ni_date:"2007.09.28_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"DSB discusses panel request from Panama against Colombia on import restrictions",
					ni_intro:"On 28 September 2007, the DSB discussed a first time request from Panama for a panel to examine Colombia's import restrictions.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon04.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
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					ni_cases:"366",
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news_item[440] = {
					ni_date:"2007.10.01_14:00:00#2007.10.03_16:00:00",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Cameroon and Gabon",
					ni_intro:"Good progress with continued reform needed to achieve diversification",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"CMR#GAB",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp288_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp288_crc_e.htm",
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news_item[439] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.28_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues report of compliance panel on Indonesia-Korea dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 28 September 2007, issued the report of the compliance panel regarding the case “Korea — Anti-dumping duties on imports of certain paper from Indonesia” (DS312).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"IDN#KOR",
					ni_cases:"312",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Just the findings and conclusions in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/312rw_conc_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"2",
							 nl_kb:"22",
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                         { nl_text:"Full panel report in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/312rw_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"110",
							 nl_kb:"854",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Full panel report in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/312rw_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"110",
							 nl_kb:"683",
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news_item[438] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.28_10:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"US gives $150k for food, animal and plant health standards projects in 2008",
					ni_intro:"The WTO has received the United States’ 2008 contribution of US$150,000 (approximately 176,000 Swiss francs) for projects to help developing countries analyse and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health — so-called sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards. This contribution builds on similar grants in 2006 and 2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES#SPS",
					ni_country:"USA",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr494_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[437] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.26_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Agriculture questions swiftly examined, but information backlog worsens",
					ni_intro:"In record time, members went through answers to over 20&nbsp;written questions or sets of questions on how countries are implementing their obligations under the Agriculture Agreement, on 26&nbsp;September&nbsp;2007. Many of these were based on the 39&nbsp;notifications received since the regular Agriculture Committee’s previous meeting in March, but the backlog of delayed notifications is worsening, they heard.",
					ni_image:"",
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/ag_com_26sept07_e.htm",
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news_item[436] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.25_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"DSB establishes a panel on China's protection of IPR and a compliance panel to review US implementation in “zeroing” case",
					ni_intro:"On 25 September 2007, the DSB established a panel to examine the complaint by the US on China's protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. The DSB also established a compliance panel to review the US implementation of the DSB ruling on “zeroing”.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon04.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"362#294#217#234",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_25sep07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                  ]
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news_item[435] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.25_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy urges more aid to raise trade capacity of poorest nations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening a pledging conference for “A New Enhanced Integrated Framework for Least Developed Countries” on 25 September 2007 in Stockholm, said “we are here today because we want to make sure that new opportunities that hopefully will result from the Doha Development Agenda — whether the duty-free and quota-free access to developed and developing country markets, the sharp reductions in agriculture subsidies in rich countries, including those on cotton, the elimination of export subsidies, the disciplines on fishery subsidies or the new rules on trade facilitation — translate into trade realities for the LDCs”.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IF",
					ni_country:"SWE",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl72_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[434] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.24_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
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					ni_head:"The Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu offers CHF62,000 to the WTO development programme",
					ni_intro:"Chinese Taipei has donated CHF62,000 to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment Trust Fund.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES#FAC",
					ni_country:"TPKM",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr493_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[433] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.24_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"The United Kingdom offers GBP200,000 to the WTO development programmes",
					ni_intro:"The United Kingdom has donated GBP200,000 (about CHF478,000) to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment trust fund, which makes it the fifth donor to this fund.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES#FAC",
					ni_country:"GBR",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr492_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[432] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.24_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Comprehensive tariff data now available on WTO website",
					ni_intro:"Information on customs duties has been upgraded on the WTO website in a new standardized format and in greater detail. This includes new data on the tariffs that governments actually charge on imports, which have a direct impact on trade. The upgrade is designed to improve the website’s ability to serve WTO member governments and the public in general.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TAR",
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tariff_sept07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[431] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.21_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on Turkey — Rice dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 21 September 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined the case Turkey — Measures Affecting the Importation of Rice (DS334).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"USA#TUR",
					ni_cases:"334",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   					   
                             { nl_text:"Full panel report",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/334r_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[430] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.19_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy highlights three key issues to make aid-for-trade effective",
					ni_intro:"To meet the challenges of development and participation in the trading system, the focus should be on countries’ own visions, financing and the role of the private sector, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy told an aid-for-trade conference in Manila on 19&nbsp;September&nbsp;2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AID",
					ni_country:"PHL",
					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy's remarks at the opening session of the conference",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl70_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy's remarks at the closing session of the conference",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl71_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"More on the Aid for Trade Regional Reviews 2007",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/regional_reviews07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[429] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.17_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"The Czech Republic offers CHF86,500 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"The Czech Republic has donated CHF86,500 (about CZK1,5 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), which brings its contribution to over CHF250,000.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"CZE",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr491_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"More on the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF)",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/teccop_e/financing_trta_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[428] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.17_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Iceland offers CHF60,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Iceland has donated CHF60,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), which brings its contribution to CHF285,000.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"ISL",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr490_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"More on the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF)",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/teccop_e/financing_trta_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[427] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.13_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Aid-for-Trade initiative &ldquo;critical&rdquo; for Latin America and the Caribbean — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the conference &ldquo;Mobilizing Aid for Trade: Focus Latin America and the Caribbean&rdquo; on 13 September in Lima, Peru, said the initiative is &ldquo;critical&rdquo; for the region and the world trading system because &ldquo;today's global economy — which could be widened and strengthened by the conclusion of the Doha Round — is fundamentally changing the development dynamic&rdquo;.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#AID",
					ni_country:"PER",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy's remarks at the opening session of the conference",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl68_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Pascal Lamy's remarks at the closing session of the conference",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl69_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"More on the Aid for Trade Regional Reviews 2007",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/a4t_e/regional_reviews07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[426] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.13_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"0",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO Forum: Are RTAs stepping stones or obstacles to the trading system?",
					ni_intro:"The speakers Jagdish Bhagwati, professor at Columbia University and Gary Hufbauer, senior fellow at the Peterson Institute, discuss whether regional trade deals are stepping stones or obstacles to a better functioning of the multilateral trading system. The moderator is WTO spokesperson Keith Rockwell.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"RTA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Watch the video and add your comments online.",
						     nl_url:"/english/forums_e/debates_e/debate3_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
						     nl_kb:"",
						     nl_dol:"",
						     nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[425] = {
					ni_date:"2007.08.24_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Third Namibia Regional Trade Policy course ends",
					ni_intro:"The third Namibia Regional Trade Policy Course in partnership with the University of Namibia (UNAM) drew to a close on 24 August 2007. Twenty-four Government officials from the English-speaking Africa region participated in the course which was held on the UNAM Campus, Windhoek.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TRA",
					ni_country:"NAM",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tpc_24aug07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2007_e/rtpc07-1_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"3",
							 nl_kb:"49",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[424] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.17_14:00:00#2007.09.19_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Panama",
					ni_intro:"A generally liberal trade regime; further reforms would help maintain growth.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"PAN",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp287_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp287_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[423] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.11_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Aid-for-Trade regional reviews set in Lima, Manila and Dar es Salaam",
					ni_intro:"The WTO together with regional banks and governments are organizing regional reviews on Aid for Trade: in Lima, Peru on 13-14 September; in Manila, Philippines on 19-20 September; and in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on 1-2 October. The global Aid for Trade review will be held in Geneva on 20-21 November.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AID",
					ni_country:"PER#PHL#TZA",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/a4t_11sep07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"Lima Regional Trade Review",
						     nl_url:"http://www.iadb.org/aidfortradelac/",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"Manila Regional Trade Review",
						     nl_url:"http://www.aric.adb.org/aft_asia.php",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"Dar es Salaam Regional Trade Review",
						     nl_url:"http://www.uneca.org/aidfortrade/",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[422] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.10_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Proliferation of regional trade agreements &ldquo;breeding concern&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the Conference on &ldquo;Multilateralizing  Regionalism&rdquo; on 10 September 2007 in Geneva, said that the point is not whether regionalism is a good or a bad thing, but that &ldquo;we need to look at the manner in which RTAs operate, and what effects they have on trade opening and on the creation of new economic opportunities... (and) we also need to reflect on whether regionalism is causing harm to multilaterally-based trading relationships.&rdquo;",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#RTA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl67_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"Programme with presentations",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/region_e/conference_sept07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[421] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.08_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Terrorism is about increasing instability and global trade rules are about promoting stability&rdquo;",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the International Institute for Strategic Studies on 8 September 2007, said that the successful conclusion of the Doha Round has &ldquo;a strategic importance for security&rdquo; as it would &ldquo;give a clear signal that globalization can be harnessed through the collective efforts of the international community&rdquo;.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl66_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[420] = {
					ni_date:"2007.08.31_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"DSB establishes panel on China's tax refunds case",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 31 August 2007, established a single panel to examine complaints by Mexico and the United States against China on tax refunds.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"358#359#362#217#331#335#268#282",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_31aug07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[419] = {
					ni_date:"2007.09.04_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"0",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"WTO, HEI to hold conference on regional trade accords",
					ni_intro:"The WTO and the Geneva-based Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI) will jointly host the conference &ldquo;Multilateralising Regionalism&rdquo; on 10-12 September. &ldquo;Regional and bilateral agreements can make a contribution provided they are complementary to the multilateral trading system and not a substitute for it,&rdquo; said Director-General Pascal Lamy. &ldquo;This conference will raise public understanding on the need for a more co-ordinated approach to trade liberalisation and how it can best be implemented.&rdquo;",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DGPL#PRES#RTA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr489_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   	{ nl_text:"Programme",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/region_e/conference_sept07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};


news_item[418] = {
					ni_date:"2007.08.17_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Completing the Doha Round is a “political must” — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech in Kuala Lumpur on 17 August 2007, said today's challenges are “resisting protectionist tendencies, investing in policies which ensure that the benefits of trade are spread fairly among and within countries and investing in a stable multilateral trading system”. He also commended Trade Minister Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz and Amb. Muhamad Noor Yacob, currently chair of the WTO General Council, for their “tireless efforts in support of a more open trading system”.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
					ni_country:"MYS",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl65_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[417] = {
					ni_date:"2007.08.14_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy underlines need for significant Doha progress",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his foreword to the WTO Annual Report 2007 published on 14 August 2007, said that the “most demanding” of the tasks facing the WTO this year is the conclusion of the Doha Development Round. He added in parallel with the efforts of Members and the Secretariat to advance the negotiations, the past year has also involved hard work on many other issues, including on trade and environment, and on the Aid for Trade initiative for developing countries.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_bkshop/anrep_07.gif",
					ni_subject:"ANRP#AID",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
							  { nl_text:"Download the publication",
						     nl_url:"/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/anrep07_e.pdf",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"130",
						     nl_kb:"2016",
						     nl_dol:"",
						     nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[416] = {
					ni_date:"2007.08.10_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"DSB agreed to extend the timeline for the adoption or appeal of the Panel report on retreaded tyres",
					ni_intro:"On 10 August 2007, at the joint request of Brazil and the EC, the DSB agreed to extend the deadline for the adoption or appeal of the panel report in the dispute on imports of retreaded tyres from the EC to Brazil",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"332",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_10aug07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[414] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.26_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"0",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"CTESS Chair submits status report to TNC",
					ni_intro:"",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ENVIR",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"More",
						     nl_url:"http://docsonline.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/t/tn/te/17.doc",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"2",
						     nl_kb:"62",
						     nl_dol:"",
						     nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[413] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.27_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Tonga becomes the 151st member of WTO",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 27 July 2007 welcomed the Kingdom of Tonga as its newest member. Tonga applied for accession to the WTO in June 1995, but negotiations effectively started in April 2001.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC#PRES",
					ni_country:"TON",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr488_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};

news_item[412] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.05_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Many trade concerns raised at TBT meeting; delegations commence preparations for a meeting of the Committee on transparency issues (November) and a workshop on Good Regulatory Practice (March 2008)",
					ni_intro:"At the last meeting of the TBT Committee, which was held on 5 July 2007, delegations discussed some thirty different trade concerns related to standards and technical barriers to trade. The discussions were about measures that are either being drafted, have already entered into force — or are in the process of being implemented.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TBT",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tbt_5july07_e.htm",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"",
						     nl_kb:"",
						     nl_dol:"",
						     nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[411] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.26_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy calls for intensive negotiations across the board in September",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 26 July 2007, urged Members to study the draft texts on agriculture and industrial goods during the summer break and come back in September “ready to engage in intensive negotiations”. “We have already come a long way in this Round, and the distance left to go is not so great — but it will require an extra effort,” he said.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_dda/dda_d_50x48.pxls.gif",
					ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/tnc_dg_stat_july07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Audio: Lamy's statement to the TNC",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_07_26_tnc_dg.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"8",
							 nl_kb:"3800",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
news_item[410] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.27_12:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy sees high level of commitment to conclude the Round",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 27 July 2007, said recent meetings pointed to the negotiators' “high level of commitment to concluding the Round”. He also noted “some significant differences” but that “convergence is within our reach if you are all ready to show the necessary will and flexibility to close the gaps”.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Report by the Chairman of the Trade Negotiations Committee",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Lamy's statement to the General Council as TNC Chair",
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news_item[409] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.23_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"41st WTO Trade Policy Course ends",
					ni_intro:"Twenty-six government officials from developing countries and economies in transition concluded, on 20 July, a three-month immersion into the WTO. The 41st Trade Policy Course was held at the WTO headquarters in Geneva.",
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news_item[408] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.24_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"DSB establishes panel on resins",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 24 July 2007, established a panel on antidumping measures on imports of resins from Argentina, referred Antigua and Barbuda 's request for sanctions against the US to arbitration in the gambling case and adopted a panel report on antidumping duties on steel pipes and tubes from Guatemala.",
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					ni_cases:"176#184#160#294#355#358#359#285#331",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.20_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Patents and health: WTO receives first notification under ‘paragraph 6’ system",
					ni_intro:"Rwanda on 17 July 2007 became the first country to inform the WTO that it is using the 30 August 2003 decision designed to ease the way for countries with public health problems to import cheaper generics made under compulsory licensing elsewhere when they are unable to manufacture the medicines themselves (often referred to as the “paragraph 6 system”, i.e. implementing paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health).",
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news_item[406] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.11_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Arbitrator issues report in zeroing dispute",
					ni_intro:"A WTO Arbitrator, on 17 May 2007, issued a report regarding the parties’ agreement on the reasonable period of time for implementation of the DSB’s recommendations and rulings in “United States – Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews” (WT/DS322/21).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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					ni_cases:"322",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"The decision of the Arbitrator in Word format",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.05_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"17th WTO Introduction Day",
					ni_intro:"The 17th Introduction Day was held at the WTO on Thursday 5 July 2007.  This day was intended for delegates newly arrived in Geneva, non-governmental organizations, interns currently working in the Secretariat as well as new members of staff. Over 113 participants registered for this event, 84% from outside the Organization.",
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news_item[404] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.18_14:00:00#2007.07.20_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Bahrain",
					ni_intro:"Impressive growth which continued reform would help sustain.",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"BHR",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.13_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Switzerland offers CHF200,000 to the WTO development programmes",
					ni_intro:"Switzerland will donate CHF200,000 to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment trust fund.",
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					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES#FAC",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.17_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Farm and non-farm talks’ chairs circulate revised blueprints of final deal",
					ni_intro:"Agriculture negotiations chairperson Ambassador Crawford Falconer and non-agricultural market access (NAMA) chairperson Ambassador Don Stephenson circulated their revised draft “modalities” on 17 July 2007. The drafts are based on WTO member governments’ latest positions in the negotiations and are an assessment of what might be agreed for the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies, and related provisions. Their release kicks off another intensive series of meetings for members to try to reach agreement, and probably to amend the draft. ",
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						   	 { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Don Stephenson's press conference",
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						      { nl_text:"Audio: Crawford Falconer's press conference",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.17_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy backs agriculture, NAMA texts — urges closing the gaps",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy endorsed today, 17 July 2007, the work of Agriculture negotiations Chairman Crawford Falconer and non-agricultural market access (NAMA) negotiations Chairman Don Stephenson in producing Doha Development Round compromise texts for trade in agriculture and industrial goods.",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.16_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Second video debate features the TRIPS agreement",
					ni_intro:"The second in the WTO series of webcasting debates featured speakers Celine Charveriat, head of Oxfam’s advocacy office in Geneva and Harvey Bale, Director General of the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, discussing whether the TRIPS agreement strikes the right balance between the rights of governments and the rights of patent holders.",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.13_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Agreement reached on procedures for extending transition period of export subsidies of certain developing countries",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, on 13 July 2007, agreed to adopt the text of a draft decision of the General Council to continue procedures for the extension of the transition period for the elimination of export subsidy programmes of 19 developing countries. The draft decision has been forwarded to the General Council for consideration and adoption at its meeting scheduled for 27 July. ",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.13_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Sixth thematic course on trade negotiations ends",
					ni_intro:"Twenty-two government officials from developing countries and least-developed countries had the opportunity to strengthen their negotiation skills and knowledge at a two-week WTO Specialized Course on Trade Negotiations which took place from 2 to 13 July 2007 in Geneva. This sixth-of-its-kind course was organized by the WTO Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation (ITTC).",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.13_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on DRAMS dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 13 July 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined the case “Japan — Countervailing duties on dynamic random access memories from Korea” (DS336).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"KOR#JPN",
					ni_cases:"336",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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                           { nl_text:"Full panel report in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/336r_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"225",
							 nl_kb:"1833",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   { nl_text:"Full panel report in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/336r_e.pdf",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.08_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"G8 leaders highlight support for Aid for Trade",
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					ni_subject:"AID",
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						   { nl_text:"G8 Trade Declaration",
						     nl_url:"http://www.g-8.de/nn_220074/Content/EN/Artikel/__g8-summit/anlagen/trade.html",
						     nl_lang_id:0,
						     nl_pages:"1",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.12_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"The DSB establishes a compliance panel on bananas",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 12 July 2007, established a compliance panel to examine the EC's banana import regime (DS27).",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"27",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_12july07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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                   },
						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
						   nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/meet_12july07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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news_item[394] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.10_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Sweden offers CHF2.9 million to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Sweden has donated CHF2.9 (SEK16 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the activities of 2007. The full amounts have been paid in July.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"SWE",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr485_e.htm",
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					ni_date:"2007.07.09_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Goods Council approves waivers for Mongolia, US",
					ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 9 July 2007, approved a request by Mongolia for a five-year waiver on its accession commitment on cashmere. It also approved the extension — until end of 2016 — of the waiver on the United States' duty-free treatment of products from the former Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.",
					ni_image:"",
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						   { nl_text:"News item",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/good_counc_9july07_e.htm",
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news_item[392] = {
					ni_date:"2007.07.02_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy says relatively small concessions needed for reaching Doha agreement",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the UN Economic and Social Council in Geneva on 2 July 2007, said that what remains to be done in the Doha Round is “small compared to all the proposals on the table”. He stressed that “there are billions of people who are counting on this deal to deliver on the Millennium Development Goals.”",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
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					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl64_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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                  ]
					};
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					ni_date:"2007.06.27_14:00:00#2007.06.28_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Developing countries complain about pesticide residue requirements",
					ni_intro:"Argentina, supported by a number of developing countries, urged governments to agree on international standards for pesticide residues in food, and to apply those standards or justify tougher requirements by supplying scientific evidence. The call was made in the 27–28 June meeting of the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Committee, which deals with food safety and animal and plant health and safety.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPS",
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					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/sps_29june07_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   { nl_text:"Joint UNCTAD/WTO informal information session on private standards",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/sps_e/private_standards_june07_e/private_standards_june07_e.htm",
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news_item[390] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.27_14:00:00#2007.06.29_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Indonesia",
					ni_intro:"Steady economic progress with investor confidence key to future prospects.",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"IDN",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp285_e.htm",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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news_item[389] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.26_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Japan offers a further CHF525,913 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Japan has donated a further CHF525,913 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
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					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"JPN",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.26_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Eleventh Introduction Course on WTO for LDCs concludes in Geneva",
					ni_intro:"The eleventh Introduction Course on the WTO for the least-developed countries (LDCs), organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation of the WTO, concluded on 22 June 2007 in Geneva.",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.22_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;The target has not changed&rdquo;",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 22 June 2007, stressed that &ldquo;the need now is for urgent action to restore confidence that these negotiations can and will be finished successfully.&rdquo; He urged Members to &ldquo;engage fully in the multilateral process led by the Chairs, and put your cards on the table over the coming weeks in Geneva so that we can reach full modalities.&rdquo;",
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news_item[386] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.21_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Statement from DG Lamy concerning Potsdam outcome",
					ni_intro:"G4 Members (US, EU, Brazil and India) have been meeting in Potsdam to try to bridge gaps in their negotiating positions. Prior convergence among these Members would have been helpful to pave the way towards multilateral convergence. But helpful does not mean indispensable. This negotiation is an endeavour among the 150 Members of the WTO.",
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news_item[385] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.20_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Members set up dispute panel in US/India case",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body established a panel on 20 June 2007 to examine the US complaint against India’s additional and extra additional import duties on US products including wines and spirits. ",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
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					ni_cases:"360#355#357",
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						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
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news_item[384] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.30_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"First Asia-Pacific trade course with the National University of Singapore closes",
					ni_intro:"The first Asia-Pacific Regional Trade Policy Course in partnership with the National University of Singapore which started on 12 March 2007 drew to a close on 30 May 2007.  Twenty-eight government officials from the Asia-Pacific region participated in the WTO course held at the NUS Bukit Timah Campus.",
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news_item[383] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.04_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO launches trade policy course with the University of Namibia",
					ni_intro:"The Third Regional Trade Policy Course in partnership with the University of Namibia for English-speaking Africa is taking place from 4 June to 24 August 2007. Twenty-four participants from 22 countries were welcomed to the course by the Vice Chancellor of the University of Namibia, Professor Lazarus Hangula, during the opening ceremony held on 4 June 2007.",
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news_item[382] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.15_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Dispute settlement  topic launches WTO debate series",
					ni_intro:"Watch Professors William Davey and John Jackson of  the University of Illinois College of Law and the Georgetown University Law Center, respectively, discuss “The WTO Dispute Settlement System: What Reforms for 21st Century?” in the Online Forum",
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news_item[381] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.18_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO publishes “World Tariff Profiles” with UNCTAD and ITC",
					ni_intro:"Up to now, access to tariff data had been cumbersome and limited to trade specialists. This has changed with the publication by the WTO, UNCTAD and ITC of “World Tariff Profiles,” which provides detailed data on bound and applied tariffs of the 150 WTO Members.",
					ni_image:"/images/img_bkshop/tariff_profiles06_e.gif",
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news_item[379] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.12_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on tyres dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 12 June 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined the complaint by the European Communities about “Brazil — Measures affecting imports of retreaded tyres” (DS332).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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					ni_links:[
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                            { nl_text:"Panel report in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332r_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"260",
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						   { nl_text:"Panel report in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332r_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"260",
							 nl_kb:"1328",
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						   { nl_text:"Annex I in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/332r_a_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"133",
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						   { nl_text:"Annex I in pdf format",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.11_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports increase in new anti-dumping investigations, and continued decline in new final anti-dumping measures",
					ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 July-31 December 2006, the number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations showed a modest increase compared with the corresponding period of 2005. However, the number of new measures applied continued to decline.",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.08_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO summer eTraining courses begin",
					ni_intro:"The WTO eTraining Summer Term in French for developing-country officials starts on 11 June 2007 and ends on 20 July 2007, reaching out to 175 participants.",
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					ni_subject:"TRA",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.11_14:00:00#2007.06.13_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Central African Republic",
					ni_intro:"Reconstruction efforts are starting to have a positive impact.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"CAF",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp284_e.htm",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.08_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Lamy asks G8 for “added political effort” to spur Doha agreement",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the G8 Summit at Heiligendamm, Germany on 8 June 2007, said an interim Doha agreement is now “within reach”, and urged the G8 leaders “not to let this opportunity slip through your fingers”. He said “what better way to fulfil the numerous commitments that the G8 has made in favour of the developing countries over the past few years?”",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.08_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Panel report on Mexico-Guatemala steel pipe dispute out",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 8 June 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined the case “Mexico — Anti-Dumping duties on steel pipes and tubes from Guatemala” (DS331).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"331",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.08_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Turkey offers CHF60,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Turkey has donated CHF60,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"TUR",
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news_item[372] = {
					ni_date:"2007.06.01_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"The Republic of Korea offers CHF430,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"The Republic of Korea has donated USD350,000 (about CHF430,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2007. In an effort to respond effectively to the needs of the developing members of the WTO, the Republic of Korea increased the amount of contribution by $150,000 from last year.",
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					ni_date:"2007.06.04_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"DSB establishes panel in “zeroing” dispute ",
					ni_intro:"On 4 June 2007, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel to examine EC's complaint against the US' continued application of “zeroing” (WT/DS350).",
					ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon04.gif",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
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					ni_cases:"350#322#268#360#352",
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						   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news07_e/dsb_4june07_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
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						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
						   nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/meet_4june07_e.htm",
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news_item[370] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.30_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO considers RTAs under new transparency mechanism",
					ni_intro:"The Committee on Regional Trade Agreements, on 14-15 May 2007, considered the following regional trade agreements (RTAs) under the new Transparency Mechanism. ",
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news_item[369] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.25_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO starts negotiations with Iraq for membership",
					ni_intro:"For the first  time since Iraq's application in 2004, the Working Party met to discuss and examine Iraq's trade legislation and its conformity to WTO principles",
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					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"IRQ",
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					ni_head:"Second set of ‘challenges’ circulated for farm talks",
					ni_intro:"Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations, circulated the second instalment of his “challenges” paper on 25 May 2007. The new text contained his ideas on where members’ positions might converge on issues that were not included in his 30 April first instalment. The papers are designed to provoke comments from members on where consensus might be achieved, leading to a revision or series of revisions of the 2006 draft “modalities” paper.",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: India",
					ni_intro:"Further reforms needed to sustain fast economic growth",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"IND",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
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news_item[366] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.22_10:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lithuania gives CHF220,000 for WTO training on trade facilitation",
					ni_intro:"Lithuania is donating 220,000 Swiss fancs for a regional workshop on trade facilitation for Central and Eastern European and Central Asian government officials under the Doha Development Agenda.",
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news_item[365] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.21_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"US gives $940,000 to WTO training for developing countries",
					ni_intro:"A new US donation of $940,000 (about CHF1.14 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund brings its overall contribution to the fund to almost $7 million.",
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					ni_head:"DSB adopts compliance review reports on US gambling and Chile's price band system",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 22 May 2007, adopted the compliance review reports on &lsquo;US gambling&rsquo; case (WT/DS/285) and on Chile's price band system case (WT/DS/207).",
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					ni_head:"DSB adopts Appellate Body report  on anti-dumping dispute",
					ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 11 May 2007, adopted the Appellate Body report on the United States' sunset review of anti-dumping duties on oil country tubular goods from Argentina (WT/DS268).",
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					ni_date:"2007.05.09_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy warns Doha failure would mean “breaking the commitment for a more developing-friendly world trading system”",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a report to the General Council on 9 May 2007, said that “a successful outcome to the Round is possible, even in the small amount of time remaining until the end of the year”. He warned that failure would mean foregoing the very significant trade package on the table and “breaking the commitment for a more developing-friendly world trading system”.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.20_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO Dispute Settlement course ends",
					ni_intro:"On 20 April 2007,  25 government officials ended a five-day immersion into the rules and procedures governing the WTO Dispute Settlement mechanism.",
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					ni_date:"2007.05.03_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lebanon’s application moves to draft report phase",
					ni_intro:"At the fifth meeting of the working party for Lebanon’s accession to the WTO on 3 May 2007, members agreed to draft a first report, which will outline the terms of its membership.",
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					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"LBN",
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					ni_date:"2007.05.07_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Farm talks chair sees real negotiation in comments on text",
					ni_intro:"Members’ comments on his “challenges paper” showed they were starting to negotiate the content rather than rejecting it, Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the WTO agriculture negotiations, told journalists on 7 May 2007. The negotiations are likely to intensify towards the end of May after he has circulated his second instalment of the paper, he said. He was speaking in a press conference during a break in an informal meeting for members to make their first comments on the paper he circulated on 30 April.",
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					ni_date:"2007.05.07_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on compliance in price-band dispute",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 7 May 2007, issued its report regarding the complaint of Argentina against Chile in the dispute “Chile — Price Band System and Safeguard Measures Relating to Certain Agricultural Products (Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Argentina)” (WT/DS207/AB/RW).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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						   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word format",
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					ni_date:"2007.05.07_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy: “Chairs working towards revised papers”",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the 14th Geneva Week for WTO non-resident Members and observers on 7 May 2007, said that the recent paper by the chair of the agriculture negotiating group is the first of a series of draft papers by chairs of the different negotiating bodies, “which can become the basis for agreement”. He said “it is important that Members support the chairs by providing constructive inputs and by showing a willingness to negotiate and be flexible”. ",
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						   { nl_text:"Programme",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/gvawk14_prog_may07_e.doc",
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							 nl_pages:"2",
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     ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Costa Rica",
     ni_intro:"Solid growth — a need to open key services.",
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     ni_subject:"TPR",
     ni_country:"CRI",
     ni_cases:"",
     ni_xlinks:"Y",
     ni_links:[
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news_item[355] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.04_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"41st Trade Policy Course starts",
					ni_intro:"Twenty-seven government officials from developing countries and economies in transition were welcomed by Deputy Director-General Valentine Rugwabiza on 30 April 2007 at the start of the their three-month trade policy course in French.",
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					ni_subject:"TRA",
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					ni_links:[
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						   { nl_text:"Objectives",
						     nl_url:"/french/news_f/news07_f/tpc_4may07_object_f.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:5,
							 nl_pages:"2",
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news_item[354] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.01_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Canada offers CAD400,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Canada has donated CAD400,000 (about CHF433,367) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2007.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"CAN",
					ni_cases:"",
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news_item[353] = {
					ni_date:"2007.05.01_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Canada gives CAD400,000 for food, animal and plant health standards",
					ni_intro:"Canada has provided CAD400,000 (approximately CHF433,367) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF), a programme set up to help developing countries improve their expertise  and their capacity to analyze and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health. Canada’s funding builds on a similar contribution in 2005.",
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					ni_country:"CAN",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.30_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Agriculture chair circulates ‘challenges’ paper",
					ni_intro:"Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations, circulated a paper on 30 April 2007 containing a first set of his ideas on where members’ positions might converge. This kicked off a process which he said was designed to provoke comments from members on where consensus might be achieved, leading to a revision or series of revisions of the 2006 draft “modalities” paper. “What I have tried to do … is to challenge you,” he told negotiators.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.30_14:00:00#2007.05.02_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Macao, China",
					ni_intro:"High gaming-based growth — diversification an important goal.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"MAC",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp281_e.htm",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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							 nl_lang_id:0,
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						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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					ni_head:"Lamy sees a development-friendly trading system post-Doha",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a video address to the annual meeting of the International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO Joint Advisory Group in Geneva on 26 April 2007, said a successful conclusion to the Round would result in a more development-friendly trading system and bigger trade flows for developing countries. He expressed full support to the ITC's trade-promotion programmes for developing countries",
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					ni_head:"Germany offers EUR1 million to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Germany has donated EUR1 million (about CHF1.6 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund for 2007.",
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					ni_head:"Hong Kong, China offers CHF300,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
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					ni_date:"2007.03.12_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"1st Regional Trade Policy Course in partnership with the National University of Singapore launched",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.23_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;US leadership will be key to the fate of the Round&rdquo;",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the US Chamber of Commerce in Washington on 23 April 2007, said &ldquo;US leadership is always required to sustain the WTO but the exercise of this leadership by the Administration and Congress in the weeks and months ahead will be key to the fate of the Round.&rdquo;",
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					ni_head:"DSB establishes 3 panels, EC notifies increased sanctions in 'Byrd Amendment' case ",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.18_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Australia offers AUD500,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
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					ni_head:"Austria offers EUR200,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
					ni_intro:"Austria has donated EUR200,000 (about CHF320,780) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2007.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.15_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy urges breakthrough in trade negotiations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told the IMF-World Bank International Monetary and Financial Committee on 14 April 2007 in Washington that if the situation in the trade negotiations does not change soon “governments will be forced to confront the unpleasant reality of failure”. To the World Bank Development Committee on 15 April 2007, he said that “now that we have focused minds — and raised expectations — we need to deliver results” on Aid for Trade.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.16_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO spring eTraining courses begin",
					ni_intro:"The WTO eTraining Spring Term for developing-country officials starts on 16 April 2007 and ends on 1 June 2007, reaching out to more than 450 participants from all over the world.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.12_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"The GATT at 60 — Economic seminar with Douglas Irwin ",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.12_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on compliance in tubular goods dispute",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 12 April 2007, issued its report regarding the compliance panel report in the case “United States — Sunset Reviews of Anti-Dumping Measures on Oil Country Tubular Goods from Argentina” (DS268).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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                                                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word format",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.11_15:00:00",
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					ni_head:"39th and 40th  WTO Trade Policy Courses end",
					ni_intro:"Deputy Director-General Valentine Rugwabiza and Paul Rolian, Director of the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation, chaired a diploma ceremony held on the occasion of the closure of the 39th and 40th Trade Policy Courses which were organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation.",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.10_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Dispute Settlement Body: Proposed agenda",
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					ni_date:"2007.04.12_11:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Risks lie ahead following stronger trade in 2006, WTO reports",
					ni_intro:"Risks in financial and property markets and large trade imbalances in goods and services mean increased uncertainty in 2007 and raise the prospect of weaker economic and trade expansion in the coming year, according to WTO economists. “A successful conclusion to the Doha Round holds great potential for boosting growth and alleviating poverty,” Director-General Pascal Lamy said. “An agreement would also deliver more relevant trade rules, helping to establish a more stable and certain foundation for today’s dynamic global marketplace.” ",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues compliance panel report on gambling dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 30 March 2007, issued the report of the compliance panel in the case brought by Antigua and Barbuda regarding “United States — Measures affecting the cross-border supply of gambling and betting services” (DS285).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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						   { nl_text:"Annex A in Word format",
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							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"181",
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						   { nl_text:"Annex A in Word format",
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					ni_date:"2007.03.28_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy says ITA success is inspiration to Doha negotiators",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening the WTO Information Technology Symposium on 28 March 2007, commended the Information Technology Agreement  on its tenth anniversary as “a major success” — noting that world exports of ITA products have more than doubled during the past ten years. He said that “as we embark into the last lap of the Doha Development Agenda, it is important to keep in mind the contribution that an ambitious initiative to cut barriers to trade, such as the ITA, can make to development”.",
					ni_image:"",
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						   { nl_text:"Programme",
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						   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening session",
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news_item[297] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.27_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Spain makes large donations, totalling EUR715,000, to three WTO trust funds",
					ni_intro:"Spain has in total contributed EUR715,000 (about CHF1.1 million) to the Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment Trust Fund, the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), and the Preservation and Enhanced Dissemination of GATT/WTO Documents Trust Fund.",
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news_item[296] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.23_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy asks for support on “final stretch” of negotiations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at a seminar in Mexico City on 23 March 2007, asked Mexico and other members for support in concluding successfully the Doha Round. “We are not very far from that success — but this is the final stretch, and as in so many human endeavours, the last part is the most difficult”, he said.<br>",
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news_item[295] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.23_11:00:00",
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					ni_head:"UK gives a further SFr1.2m for food, animal and plant health standards",
					ni_intro:"The United Kingdom has paid £500,000 (approximately 1,190,000&nbsp;Swiss francs) to help developing countries analyse and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health — so-called sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards. This contribution builds on previous contributions totalling £900,000.",
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news_item[294] = {
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Canada",
					ni_intro:"Trade regime remains open but some barriers persist",
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					ni_country:"CAN",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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news_item[293] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.19_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Goods Council agrees on chairpersons of subsidiary bodies",
					ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 19 March 2007, elected by acclamation Amb. Karsten Vagn Nielsen of Denmark as its new chairman. It agreed on a slate of chairpersons of its subsidiary bodies for this year.",
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news_item[292] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.20_10:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Dispute Settlement Body: Proposed agenda",
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news_item[291] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.16_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Meeting shows need for result in cotton talks and more coherence on aid",
					ni_intro:"While participants differ on some of the details, they agree that cotton needs a breakthrough in the Doha Round negotiations, and that more is needed to remove blockages on development assistance, Director-General Pascal Lamy said on 16 March 2007.",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Director-General’s press conference",
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						   { nl_text:"Video: Highlights from the press conference (Windows Media: High)",
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					ni_date:"2007.03.27_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy briefed NGOs on the State of Play of the Doha Round Negotiations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy will brief NGOs on the state of play in the Doha Round on 27 March 2007 at the WTO headquarters. A question-and-answer session will follow the briefing.",
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news_item[289] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.14_11:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"US renews contribution for food, animal and plant health standards",
					ni_intro:"The United States has given US$110,000 (approximately 136,000 Swiss francs) to help developing countries analyse and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health — so-called sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards.",
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news_item[288] = {
					ni_date:"2007.03.12_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy calls for “full speed” negotiations",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at an international seminar in New Delhi on 12 March 2007, said “time is not on our side ... the multilateral process of negotiations must therefore kick-in at  full speed”. He underlined the development potential of the Doha Round in agriculture, industrial goods, services and other areas of the negotiations.",
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					ni_date:"2007.03.08_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Dispute Settlement Body: Proposed agenda",
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					ni_date:"2007.02.28_14:00:00#2007.03.01_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Private standards are a mixed blessing, committee hears",
					ni_intro:"Standards set by private sector bodies can boost trade, but they can also make life difficult for small suppliers, the WTO committee dealing with food safety and animal and plant health heard in its 28 February–1 March 2007 meeting.",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Australia",
					ni_intro:"Continuing the reform agenda would solidify impressive economic performance.",
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					ni_country:"AUS",
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					ni_date:"2007.02.27_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"The Salzburg Retreat: A presentation of outcomes",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio of the seminar",
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					ni_date:"2007.02.27_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Luxembourg offers EUR450,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
					ni_intro:"Luxembourg has donated EUR450,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2007. ",
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					ni_date:"2007.02.23_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"The Philippines' active involvement in the Doha Round at this crucial time is vital, says Lamy",
					ni_intro:"If we are to reach a result, it is time for all countries to make a contribution now, stressed Director-General Pascal Lamy in a speech to the Business Roundtable of the Philippines Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Manila on 23 February 2007.",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[281] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.21_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Norway offers CHF2 million to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
					ni_intro:"Norway has donated NOK10 million (CHF2 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2007. Norway is today the second biggest contributor to the DDAGTF.",
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					ni_country:"NOR",
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                  ]
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news_item[280] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.26_14:00:00#2007.02.28_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: European Communities",
					ni_intro:"Improved economic situation, but continued reforms needed.",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"EEC",
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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					ni_date:"2007.02.20_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"0",
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					ni_head:"Dispute Settlement Body: Proposed agenda",
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					ni_subject:"DISP",
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news_item[278] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.19_14:00:00",
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					ni_head:"ILO and WTO Secretariat issue joint study on trade and employment",
					ni_intro:"The International Labour Office and the WTO Secretariat, on 19 February 2007, issued “Trade and Employment: Challenges for Policy Research”. Director-General Pascal Lamy and ILO Director-General Juan Somavia, in their foreword to the study, said “the multilateral trading system has the potential to contribute to increasing global welfare and to promote better employment outcomes”.",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening remarks and presentation by authors",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_02_19_pres.mp3",
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							 nl_pages:"35",
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						    { nl_text:"Audio: Discussants’ comments",
						     nl_url:"/audio/2007_02_19_disc.mp3",
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							 nl_pages:"32",
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						    { nl_text:"Audio: Comments and Questions",
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					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Argentina",
					ni_intro:"Strong economic recovery: preventing market distortions will be important to sustained growth.",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"ARG",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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news_item[276] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.12_15:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO winter eTraining courses begin",
					ni_intro:"The WTO eTraining Winter Term for developing-country officials starts on 12 February 2007 and ends on 30 March 2007, reaching out to more than 500 participants from all over the world.",
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					ni_head:"WTO chairpersons for 2007",
					ni_intro:"The WTO General Council today (7 February 2007) noted the consensus on a slate of names of chairpersons for WTO bodies, and elected Amb. Muhamad NOOR (Malaysia) as its new chairman",
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					ni_head:"The WTO website gets a new look",
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news_item[273] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.07_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy: “We have resumed negotiations fully across the board”",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the WTO General Council on 7 February 2007, said that “political conditions are now more favourable for the conclusion of the Round than they have been for a long time”. He added that “political leaders around the world clearly want us to get fully back to business, although we in turn need their continuing commitment”. ",
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						   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
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							 nl_pages:"7",
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						   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
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news_item[272] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.05_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy urges support for environmental chapter of the Doha Round",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in an address to the UNEP Global Ministerial Environment Forum in Nairobi on 5 February 2007, warned that a failure of the Doha negotiations “would strengthen the hand of all those who argue that economic growth should proceed unchecked” without regard for the environment. He stressed that “trade, and indeed the WTO, must be made to deliver sustainable development”.",
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					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR#IGO",
					ni_country:"KEN",
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					};
news_item[271] = {
					ni_date:"2007.02.01_17:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy to visit East Africa: Freer and fairer trade can help Africa spur growth and alleviate poverty",
					ni_intro:"As part of his ongoing consultations with WTO members on how to move forward the trade talks, Director-General Pascal Lamy will tour East Africa on 1-6 February 2007. He will meet the Presidents of Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya, government representatives, parliamentarians, civil society and business leaders in these countries.",
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					ni_date:"2007.01.30_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lamy to address WTO-UNEP meeting on trade and environment",
					ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy will join four other top speakers in a joint WTO-UN Environment Programme round table on globalization and the environment in Nairobi on 5 February 2007.",
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news_item[269] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.30_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on Ecuador — US shrimp dispute",
					ni_intro:"The WTO, on 30 January 2007, issued the report of the panel that had examined the case “United States — Anti-dumping measure on shrimp from Ecuador”. (DS/D335)",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"335",
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news_item[268] = {
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					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Japan",
					ni_intro:"Economic recovery but continued reform is needed.",
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					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"JPN",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
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							 nl_pages:"",
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news_item[267] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.24_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Estonia offers CHF15,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
					ni_intro:"Estonia has donated CHF 15,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"EST",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
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news_item[266] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.24_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Lithuania offers CHF46,087 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
					ni_intro:"Lithuania has donated CHF46,087 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"LTU",
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news_item[265] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.23_16:00:00",
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					ni_head:"Appellate Body issues Annual Report",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 23 January 2007, released its Annual Report for 2006.<br><b>Download:</b>",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Annual Report for 2006",
						     nl_url:"/english/res_e/booksp_e/ab_annual_report06_e.pdf",
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							 nl_pages:"70",
							 nl_kb:"598",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Buy paper version from online bookshop",
						     nl_url:"http://onlinebookshop.wto.org/shop/article_details.asp?Id_Article=729&lang=EN",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
							 nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Communication to the DSB Chair",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/wt_ab8_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"1",
							 nl_kb:"41",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
							 nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};
					
news_item[264] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.23_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"France offers EUR750,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of poorer countries",
					ni_intro:"The Government of France pledged a donation of EUR750,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TECH#PRES",
					ni_country:"FRA",
					ni_cases:"",
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					ni_links:[
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							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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					};

news_item[263] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.22_14:00:00#2007.01.24_16:00:00",
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					ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
					ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Chad",
					ni_intro:"Strong growth but reform of business environment is needed to attract investment",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"TPR",
					ni_country:"TCD",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Press release",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp275_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
							 nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp275_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
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                  ]
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news_item[262] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.17_16:30:00",
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					ni_head:"Regional agreements: the ‘pepper’ in the multilateral ‘curry’ — Lamy",
					ni_intro:"The world faces the prospect of 400 preferential trade agreements by 2010 and the challenge of ensuring they contribute to the health of world trade, Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Confederation of Indian Industries in Bangalore on 17 January 2007.",
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					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#RTA",
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					ni_date:"2007.01.16_17:00:00",
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					ni_head:"WTO publishes first edition of “WTO Dispute Settlement: One-Page Case Summaries”",
					ni_intro:"The WTO published, on 16 January 2007, the first edition of “WTO Dispute Settlement: One-Page Case Summaries”. Prepared by the Legal Affairs Division, the publication summarizes on a single page the core facts and findings of the panel and, where applicable, Appellate Body reports for each of the 103 cases that have been adopted by the Dispute Settlement Body during the period 1995 — 1 September 2006.",
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						     nl_url:"/english/res_e/booksp_e/dispu_summary06_e.pdf",
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						     { nl_text:"Buy from the Online Bookshop",
						     nl_url:"http://onlinebookshop.wto.org/shop/article_details.asp?Id_Article=721",
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						   { nl_text:"More on dispute settlement ",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_e.htm",
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news_item[260] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.15_12:00:00",
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					ni_head:"39th and 40th Trade Policy Courses start",
					ni_intro:"Fifty-one Government officials from developing countries and economies in transition started on 15 January a three-month immersion into the WTO Secretariat at its Geneva Headquarters.",
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					ni_subject:"TRA",
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                            { nl_text:"Objectives",
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							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"2",
							 nl_kb:"45",
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					ni_date:"2007.01.11_17:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Viet Nam joins WTO with Director-General’s tribute for true grit",
					ni_intro:"Viet Nam joined the WTO today, 11 January 2007, taking the organization’s membership to 150.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"ACC",
					ni_country:"VNM",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
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news_item[258] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.09_16:00:00",
					ni_pos:"",
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					ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report in US — Zeroing (Japan) ",
					ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 9 January 2007, issued its report regarding the complaint of Japan against the United States in the dispute “United States — Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews” (WT/DS322/AB/R).<br><b>Download:</b>",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
					ni_country:"",
					ni_cases:"322",
					ni_xlinks:"Y",
					ni_links:[
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						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/322abr_conc_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"2",
							 nl_kb:"19",
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						   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/322abr_e.doc",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"97",
							 nl_kb:"623",
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							 nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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						   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf format",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/322abr_e.pdf",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"97",
							 nl_kb:"490",
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                  ]
					};

news_item[257] = {
					ni_date:"2007.01.04_16:30:00",
					ni_pos:"",
					ni_embargo:"",
					ni_embargo_langs:"",
					ni_head:"Lamy urges Norwegian industries to help achieve rapid conclusion of Doha Round",
					ni_intro:"Speaking at the Annual Conference of the Norwegian Confederation of Industries in Oslo, 4&nbsp;January&nbsp;2007, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy stressed that the Doha Round was a win-win deal for Norway given the country's substantial interests in the negotiations and the flexibilities available in the Doha agenda to accompany a genuine reform in agriculture.",
					ni_image:"",
					ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
					ni_country:"NOR",
					ni_cases:"",
					ni_xlinks:"",
					ni_links:[
						   { nl_text:"Speech",
						     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl52_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
							 nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
					};


//-->

