
//***********************************************************************
//* APPLICATION	: WTO Web Site
//* COMPONENT	: 2008 News Arrays - English
//* LAST UPDATE : 02/06/2009
//***********************************************************************

// ADD NEWS ITEMS HERE...
news_item[912] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts compliance rulings in US complaint on the EC banana regime",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 22 December 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports which examined the US complaint concerning the EC&rsquo;s revised regime for banana imports which came into effect on 1 January 2006.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA#CHN#JPN",
         ni_cases:"27#379#217#234",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_22dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
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};

news_item[911] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts compliance rulings in Ecuador&rsquo;s complaint on the EC banana regime",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 11 December 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body adopted the Compliance Panel and Appellate Body reports which examined Ecuador&rsquo;s complaint about the EC&rsquo;s revised regime for banana imports which came into effect on 1 January 2006.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"ECU#EEC#USA#CAN#MEX",
         ni_cases:"27#320#321#341",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_11dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[909] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB sets up panel to examine Thailand&rsquo;s measures on cigarettes and adopts rulings on India&rsquo;s duties on imports ",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 17 November 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body established a panel to examine Thailand&rsquo;s measures on cigarettes imported from the Philippines (DS 371) and adopted the rulings on India&rsquo;s additional and extra-additional duties on imports from the United States (DS 360).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"IND#THA#PHL#USA",
         ni_cases:"360#371",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_17nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[908] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts rulings in disputes concerning continued sanctions in the beef-hormones cases",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 14 November 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body adopted the rulings in the two separate complaints brought by the EC concerning the continued sanctions by the US and Canada in the beef-hormones cases (DS320 & DS321 respectively).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA#CAN",
         ni_cases:"320#321",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_14nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[883] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Denmark gives CHF7 million to the Enhanced Integrated Framework Trust Fund and donates CHF1 million to three WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Denmark has donated a total of CHF8 million (about DKK38 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), the Internship Programme for the Mission of Selected WTO Members in Geneva, the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) and to the Enhanced integrated Framework (EIF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#IF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"DNK",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr547_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[882] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Rules Chair issues new negotiating texts",
         ni_intro:"The Chair of the Negotiating Group on Rules, Ambassador Guillermo Valles Galm&eacute;s, on 19 December 2008 circulated new negotiating texts on anti-dumping and horizontal subsidies disciplines, and a conceptual &ldquo;roadmap&rdquo; on fisheries subsidies.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RULE#DDA#ANTI#SCM",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/rules_19dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
};

news_item[881] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.17_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel rules on whether US has implemented &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; decision",
         ni_intro:"A WTO compliance panel issued on 17 December 2008 its report on the case &ldquo;United States &mdash; Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins (&ldquo;Zeroing&rdquo;) &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the European Communities&rdquo; (DS294)<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"294",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/294rw_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"21",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/294rw_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"230",
                     nl_kb:"2004",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/294rw_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"230",
                     nl_kb:"1142",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[880] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.18_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO to move quickly on wider front in 2009 &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told the Trade Negotiations Committee on 17 December 2008 that &ldquo;concluding the Round should remain our focus in 2009 but this endeavour takes place within a more global portfolio of WTO activities&rdquo;. He proposed immediate resumption of work across all negotiating groups in the new year, as well as &ldquo;on the wider WTO front&rdquo; like monitoring trade measures taken in relation to the financial crisis, trade finance and Aid for Trade.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news_e.htm#bkmk880",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tnc_dg_stat_17dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Statement by Pascal Lamy to the General Council",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/gc_dg_stat_18dec_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_12_17_tnc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"18",
                     nl_kb:"2150",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy to the General Council",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_12_18_gc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"521",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[878] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Netherlands offers CHF13 million to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"The Netherlands has donated CHF13 million to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the years 2008-2011. With this new contribution, The Netherlands&rsquo; overall participation to the Fund has reached CHF25.3 million.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"NLD",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr546_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[877] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Regional trade policy course concludes in Cotonou",
         ni_intro:"The closing ceremony for the regional trade policy course for French-speaking African countries, organized by the WTO and the University of Abomey-Calavi, was held on 11 December 2008 in Cotonou.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"BEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_11dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[876] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.15_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on auto-parts dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 15 December 2008, issued its report regarding complaints by the European Communities, the United States and Canada, respectively, against &ldquo;China &mdash; Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts&rdquo; (DS339, 340 and 342).<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"CAN#CHN#EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"339#340#342",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/339_340_342abr_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"61",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/339_340_342abr_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"123",
                     nl_kb:"799",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/339_340_342abr_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"123",
                     nl_kb:"553",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[875] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy recommends no ministerial meeting by the end of this year",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at an informal meeting of heads of delegations on 12 December 2008, recommended that unless there would be dramatic changes in the next 48 hours &ldquo;we do not convene ministers to finalize modalities by the end of the year&rdquo;. He said that after a week of intensive consultations, he had not &ldquo;detected the political drive&rdquo; for a final push towards agreement.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA#GC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Talking points for the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tnc_dg_12dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_12_12_tnc_lamy_stat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"16",
                     nl_kb:"7258",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[874] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Slovak Republic offers CHF60,000 to the WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"For the first time, the Slovak Republic donated CHF60,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"SVK",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr545_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[873] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods chair provides further detail on the latest negotiating text",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador Luzius Wasescha, chairperson of the non-agricultural market access (NAMA) negotiating group, answered journalists&rsquo; questions after the release of his revised modalities text.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press Conference &mdash; Chairperson Luzius Wasescha",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_12_09_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"1027",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[872] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chinese Taipei to accede to WTO Government Procurement Agreement",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Committee on Government Procurement, on 9 December 2008, adopted a decision that invites Chinese Taipei to accede to the plurilateral agreement. Director-General Pascal Lamy welcomed the decision as &ldquo;further advancing the important principles of transparency, openness, efficiency and value-for-money in government procurement&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GPRO",
         ni_country:"TPKM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/gproc_9dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[871] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"&ldquo;Access to medicines has been improved&rdquo; &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the 11th Annual International Generic Pharmaceutical Alliance Conference in Geneva on 9 December 2008, said that since the 2001 Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, &ldquo;access to medicines has been improved through a major reduction of prices, enhanced international funding, a greater recognition of the need to find a balance within the intellectual property system, as well as the use of some of the TRIPS flexibilities by certain WTO Members&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#HEAL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl111_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[870] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Romania offers EUR50,000 to WTO training programme",
         ni_intro:"Romania has donated EUR50,000 (CHF80,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF). With this new contribution, Romania&rsquo;s donations to the DDAGTF has reached EUR150,000.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"ROM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr544_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[869] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"46th Trade Policy Course participants end 3 months of intensive training",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-five government officials from developing countries, least-developed countries and economies in transition after three months of intensive traning, on 5 December 2008, received their diplomas at the WTO headquarters from the Director of the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation and Ambassador Mounina Mint Absdellah, Permanent Representative of Mauritania to the WTO.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc46_5dec08.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc46_5dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2008_f/tpc08-4_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"80",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[868] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"24 officials complete course on WTO dispute settlement",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four officials completed, on 5 December 2008, a five-day intensive course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_5dec08.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA#DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_5dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tc08-3_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"48",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[867] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy welcomes revised ag and NAMA texts, considers next steps",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy today welcomed revised negotiating documents on agriculture and industrial goods which, he said, should move the Doha round of global trade negotiations closer to completion.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr543_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[866] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Food prices still causing problems for importers, committee hears",
         ni_intro:"Agricultural prices remain high despite recent falls and these are likely to continue to pose nutritional and broader economic problems for poorer importing countries, a meeting of the regular Agriculture Committee heard on 4 December 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_4dec08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                  ]
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news_item[865] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"4th Geneva workshop helps officials use health patent flexibilities",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four developing-country officials took part in the fourth workshop designed to help their countries make use of the pharmaceutical patents flexibilities in the WTO intellectual property agreement on 2?4 December 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"HEAL#TRA",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/wto08-2_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"81",
                     nl_dol:"",
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news_item[864] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Revised drafts issued for farm and non-farm trade talks",
         ni_intro:"The latest revisions of two papers including what could become the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies in a final deal were issued on 6 December 2008. They are the outcome of the latest discussions in negotiation groups and would be a focus of crucial talks if a representative group of ministers return to Geneva later in December.",
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         ni_subject:"NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Details",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                   { nl_text:"Statement from Lamy on the release of the texts",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr543_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                   { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_texts08_e.htm",
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                   { nl_text:"NAMA text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/markacc_chair_texts07_e.htm",
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news_item[863] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Industrial goods chair set to issue new text, asks for further flexibility from members",
         ni_intro:"Negotiating Group on Market Access chair Amb. Luzius Wasescha told an informal meeting on 2 December 2008  that he would be preparing a new modalities text, and asked for further flexibility from members.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
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         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_kb:"2476",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_12_02_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"1002",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
};

news_item[862] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Cotton is &ldquo;litmus test&rdquo; for development commitment in Doha Round &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the UNCTAD High Level Multi Stakeholder Meeting on Cotton in Geneva on 2 December 2008, stressed that &ldquo;the time has come to deliver on the promise of a fairer global trading system for cotton,&rdquo; adding that this issue &ldquo;affects the poorest and weakest of our members&rdquo;.",
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news_item[861] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Open Day on WTO technical assistance",
         ni_intro:"A second Open Day on WTO trade-related technical assistance will be organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation on 3 December 2008, on the margins of the meeting of the Committee on Trade and Development.",
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news_item[859] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body hearing on &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties (the EC and the US) in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued Existence and Application of Zeroing Methodology&rdquo; (DS350) the Appellate Body division hearing the appeal has decided to open the oral hearing to to public viewing at the WTO headquarters in Geneva. The hearing will begin on 11 December 2008 at 9.30 a.m., and could continue on 12 December 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP#AB",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"350",
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news_item[858] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.29_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;Aid and trade are the Doha twins&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development in Doha, Qatar on 29 November 2008, said &ldquo;Aid for Trade is important but the big prize lies in the success of the Doha Development Round&rdquo;. He urged participants to send &ldquo;a signal of urgency in delivering on trade and on aid&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
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news_item[857] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.28_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; chair sees some advance, will consult on next steps",
         ni_intro:"Consultations on a range of issues have shown some progress but not &ldquo;closure&rdquo;, agriculture talks&rsquo; chairperson Crawford Falconer told an informal meeting of the full membership on Friday 28 November 2008.",
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         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"http://workingserver/audio/falconer_2008_11_28.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"24",
                     nl_kb:"2823",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                  ]
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news_item[856] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.26_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on banana dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 26 November 2008, issued its report regarding the cases &ldquo;European Communities &mdash; Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas &mdash; Second Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Ecuador&rdquo;, and &ldquo;European Communities &mdash; Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the United States&rdquo;, respectively (DS 27).<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"ECU#EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"27",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27abrw_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"27",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27abrw_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"197",
                     nl_kb:"1251",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27abrw_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"197",
                     nl_kb:"711",
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news_item[855] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; chair still waiting for movement",
         ni_intro:"A week of consultations have helped confirm at least some unwritten understandings reached when ministers came to Geneva in July, but no new meaningful flexibilities have emerged, agriculture talks&rsquo; chairperson Crawford Falconer told an informal meeting of the full membership on Friday 21 November 2008.",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_11_21.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"16",
                     nl_kb:"1895",
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news_item[854] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Chair notes notification of 16 new regional trade agreements",
         ni_intro:"At the Council for Trade in Goods meeting on 18 November 2008, the chair, Amb. Karen Tan (Singapore), informed members that 16 regional trade agreements were recently notified to the Committee on Regional Trade Agreements.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
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news_item[853] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Least-developed countries urge agreement on Doha framework by the end of the year",
         ni_intro:"Trade Ministers participating in the Ministerial Conference on &ldquo;Aid for Trade: An Industrial Agenda for Least-Developed Countries&rdquo; in Siem Reap, Cambodia, on 20 November 2008 said &ldquo;a speedy conclusion&rdquo; of the Doha Round &ldquo;will open up new market access opportunities&rdquo; for least-developed countries, and stressed &ldquo;the importance of coming to an agreement on the agricultural and non-agricultural market access modalities by the end of the year&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"KHM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Siem Reap Ministerial Declaration",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/siem_reap_mindecl_nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Speech",
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                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Joint UNIDO-WTO Press Release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/joint_unido_wto_nov08_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"80",
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                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[852] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.05_17:00:00#2008.11.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Members discuss trade impact of new regulation in chemicals",
         ni_intro:"Regulations by the European Union in the chemical sector took centre stage at the meeting of the Technical Barriers to Trade Committee on 5 &mdash; 6 November 2008. Two measures notified by the EU received comments by 29 members. The Committee also discussed about 37 other trade concerns over the two-day meeting.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tbt_6nov08_e.htm",
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                  ]
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news_item[851] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair presses farm talks negotiators to move urgently",
         ni_intro:"Agriculture negotiators will have to show changed positions within days &mdash; and by the end of next week (24?28 November) at the latest &mdash; if they are to fulfil the recent Washington summit&rsquo;s pledge on the Doha Round, chairperson Crawford Falconer told delegates at a 17 November 2008 meeting open to all members.",
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         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_17nov08_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_11_17_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"1125",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_11_17_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"510",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[850] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The economics and politics of trade are inextricably linked &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at the Barcelona Graduate School of Economics on 17 November 2008, said that the answer to rising public concern in industrialized countries about some aspects of globalization lies &ldquo;in a balance between open markets and complementary domestic policies, along with international initiatives that manage the risks arising from globalization&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"ESP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl107_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[849] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports decline in safeguard investigations",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat, on 17 November 2008,  reported that the number of safeguard investigations initiated during the most recent period,  1 January &mdash; 12 November 2008, was 5. The number of new initiations of safeguard investigations peaked in 2002 at 34, and the figures have been generally in a declining trend.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SAFE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/safeg_nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[848] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Evaluation gives high marks to standards facility",
         ni_intro:"A programme set up by the WTO and other agencies to help developing countries deal with international standards on food safety and animal and plant health has won high praise from an independent evaluator.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/sps_14nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[847] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair to continue consultations on non-agriculture issues",
         ni_intro:"The Negotiating Group on Market Access for Non-agricultural products (NAMA) chair Amb. Luzius Wasescha, on 13 November 2008, reported to members results of his recent consultations on a number of outstanding issues in the negotiations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_11_13_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"25",
                     nl_kb:"3071",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_11_13_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"1051",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[846] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Experts discuss problems of trade finance",
         ni_intro:"Representatives of international financial institutions, private banks and other experts met at the WTO, 12 November 2008, to analyze the shortage of credit to finance trade and discuss possible measures to address the problem.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/trade_finance_12nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[845] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy warns trade finance situation &ldquo;deteriorating&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to WTO ambassadors on 12 November 2008 that his meeting with experts earlier in the day &ldquo;confirmed that the market for trade finance has severely deteriorated&rdquo;. He urged government action to close the liquidity gap in trade finance, adding that concluding the Doha Round &ldquo;is even more desirable now&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speaking notes for the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/gc_dg_stat_12nov08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_11_12_gc_lamy.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"20",
                     nl_kb:"2290",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s closing remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_11_12_gc_lamy_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"597",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_11_12_gc_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"38",
                     nl_kb:"4501",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Highlights from the press conference",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_11_12_pc.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"12",
                     nl_kb:"23506",
                     nl_dol:"",
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news_item[844] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Intellectual property negotiators pick new chairperson",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador Trevor Clarke of Barbados has been elected as the new chairperson for the negotiations on a multilateral register for geographical indications for wines and spirits. In the first meeting he chaired, on 29 October 2008, members discussed how to move forward in the talks, and some took the opportunity to argue for their proposal to include two other intellectual property issues &mdash; a proposal that some others opposed.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRIP",
         ni_country:"BRB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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};

news_item[843] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.28_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"TRIPS Council discusses biodiversity, health, reviews China&rsquo;s implementation",
         ni_intro:"Biodiversity, pharmaceutical patents, technology transfer and technical assistance, and the latest review of China&rsquo;s intellectual property regime featured in the WTO&rsquo;s Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Council&rsquo;s meeting on 28 October 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRIP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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};

news_item[842] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.15_14:00:00#2008.12.16_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
         ni_intro:"External trade is central to the economies of Switzerland and Liechtenstein, according to a WTO Secretariat joint report on the trade policies and practices of both countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"CHE#LIE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp308_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp308_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp308_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"795",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[841] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.10_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO organizes Geneva Week for non-resident members and observers",
         ni_intro:"The 17th Geneva Week for Non-Resident Members and Observers will be held at the WTO from 10 to 14 November 2008. Participants will be briefed by the Chairpersons of the various negotiating groups on the state of play of the Doha Round negotiations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"",
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         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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};

news_item[840] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.10_14:00:00#2008.11.12_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Jordan",
         ni_intro:"Continued reform in Jordan would help an already strong economic performance, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"JOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp306_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp306_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp306_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"582",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[839] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Director-General Lamy to seek a second term",
         ni_intro:"General Council chairperson Bruce Gosper informed WTO members on 4 November 2008 that Director-General Pascal Lamy has announced he will seek a second term in office when his current term expires in 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#DGSEL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                  ]
};

news_item[838] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy calls for better crafted regulation and a Doha Round deal to restore trust",
         ni_intro:"&ldquo;Amidst the chaos that we are witnessing today, what we need is greater regulation. What we need is better global governance. While there is no doubt that global financial regulation must be crafted, there is no doubt either that global trade regulation must be reinforced.  What is desperately needed at a time like this is to restore trust in markets by reassuring investors that they are still operating within a rules-based international trade and financial system.&rdquo; So said WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy in his opening address for the Geneva Shipping and Trading Association&rsquo;s Commodities Week on 3 November 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl106_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[837] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.31_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Arbitrator sets implementation period in US-Mexico steel dispute",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 31 October 2008, released the report of an arbitrator regarding the reasonable period of time for the United States to implement the recommendations and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body in the case &ldquo;US &mdash; Final Anti-Dumping Measures on Stainless Steel from Mexico&rdquo; (DS344).<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"MEX#USA",
         ni_cases:"344",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"The decision of the Arbitrator in Word format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/344_15_arb_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"28",
                     nl_kb:"224",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"The decision of the Arbitrator in pdf format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/344_15_arb_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"28",
                     nl_kb:"106",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[836] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.30_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on US-India dispute over additional import duties",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 30 October 2008, issued its report on &ldquo;India &mdash; Additional and Extra-Additional Duties on Imports from the United States&rdquo; (DS360).<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"IND#USA",
         ni_cases:"360",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360abr_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"13",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360abr_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"97",
                     nl_kb:"675",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360abr_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"97",
                     nl_kb:"362",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[835] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Restoring citizens&rsquo; confidence in trade requires sound domestic policies &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a lecture at the University of California, Berkeley, on 29 October 2008 said &ldquo;we know that trade opening creates greater efficiencies, encourages innovation and generates wealth. But this does not mean that trade opening is good for every person, every country, every time. Trade, especially inside the system of WTO rules, generates wealth. But the WTO cannot address income inequality inside the borders of any individual country. Restoring citizens&rsquo; confidence in trade requires governments to ensure that sound domestic policies are in place.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl105_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[834] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"World trade slipped to 6 per cent growth in 2007, WTO report confirms",
         ni_intro:"Weakening demand in developed countries, realignments in exchange rates and fluctuations in the prices for commodities, such as oil and gas, introduced uncertainties into the global markets in 2007. As a result, growth in world merchandise trade slipped to 6 per cent in real terms, down from 8.5 per cent in 2006, according to statistics published by the WTO on 5 November.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"STAT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/its_oct08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[833] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"623 officials participate in WTO online courses",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat launched three online courses on 27 October 2008 with 623 participants from developing and least-developed countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA#ETR",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/etraining_oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[832] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Progress made in Yemen&rsquo;s WTO accession",
         ni_intro:"On 24 October 2008, WTO members reviewed Yemen&rsquo;s legislative reforms to bring its trade regime in line with WTO rules. Members also evaluated the progress made in the ongoing bilateral negotiations on market access for goods and services.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"YEM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/acc_yemen_oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[831] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts panel report on EC-Mexico olive oil dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Dispute Settlement Body, on 21 October 2008, adopted the panel report concerning Mexico&rsquo;s countervailing measures on imports of olive oil from the EC (DS341) and deferred the Philippines&rsquo; request for a panel on Thailand&rsquo;s tax measures on cigarettes.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"341#371#291#292#293",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_21oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[830] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: The stabilizing influence of a rules-based trading system",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech at Stanford University on 27 October 2008, said the multilateral trading system has not only opened world commerce &ldquo;but just as important it has brought transparency and predictability to international trade&rdquo;. He said &ldquo;the debate is no longer about the merits of global regulation, it is about putting in place the right sort of global regulation for the problems of today&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl104_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[829] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Non-agriculture Chair announces intensive consultations starting next week",
         ni_intro:"The new chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-agricultural Market Access (NAMA), Ambassador Luzius Wasescha, of Switzerland, briefed delegations on 22 October on his recent consultations with 47 members and announced his programme of intensive negotiations starting next week.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_10_22_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"29",
                     nl_kb:"13411",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chair&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_10_22_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"218",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[828] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.22_14:00:00#2008.10.24_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Norway",
         ni_intro:"Norway has delivered a strong economic performance but agricultural reform is still desirable, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp305_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp305_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[827] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Plaudits for newcomer Ukraine&rsquo;s import licensing efforts",
         ni_intro:"Ukraine, which only joined the WTO in May this year, was praised in the 20 October 2008 meeting of the Import Licensing Committee for its speed in informing WTO members about its licensing procedures. The chairperson contrasted this with the fact that 21 members have never supplied information on their procedures, including some members that recently joined the WTO, although the situation has improved significantly in the past three years.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"IMPL",
         ni_country:"UKR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/implic_20oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[826] = {
         ni_date:"2008.11.24_14:00:00#2008.11.26_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Dominican Republic",
         ni_intro:"Liberalization continues in the Dominican Republic but economic efficiency needs to be improved, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"DOM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp307_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp307_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"771",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[825] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports surge in new anti-dumping investigations",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 January-30 June 2008 the number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations showed a sharp 39 per cent increase compared with the corresponding period of 2007. The number of new measures applied also increased, although to a lesser extent, between these periods.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ANTI#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr542_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[824] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy welcomes building new Bretton Woods",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to the Third Global Policy Network Conference in Beijing on 20 October 2008, said the &ldquo;political energy for greater global financial regulation, which some have called the building of a new Bretton Woods consensus, may already be here&rdquo;. He stressed that &ldquo;trade is the low-hanging fruit in a complex set of issues requiring collective action now&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl103_e.htm",
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news_item[823] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO organizes first specialized course on TBT Agreement",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat is organizing the first Specialized Course on the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, which will be held 27 October to 7 November 2008 for 25 officials from developing countries and economies in transition.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT#TRA",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/sc08-2_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"54",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
};

news_item[821] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.16_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues reports on hormones disputes",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 16 October 2008, issued its reports regarding the panel reports on &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued Suspension of Obligations in the EC &mdash; Hormones Dispute&rdquo; (DS320) and on &ldquo;Canada &mdash; Continued Suspension of Obligations in the EC &mdash; Hormones Dispute&rdquo; (DS321), respectively.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"CAN#EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"320#321",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/320abr_321abr_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[820] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"No concrete progress yet, but discussions are useful, farm talks&rsquo; chair reports",
         ni_intro:"Consultations nicknamed &ldquo;walks in the woods&rdquo; have allowed negotiators to explore ideas and understand each others&rsquo; concerns on six deadlocked issues, even though they have not yet moved away from their positions, an agriculture negotiations meeting involving the full membership heard on 15 October 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_10_15.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"85",
                     nl_kb:"9981",
                     nl_dol:"",
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news_item[818] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.14_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy creates WTO task force on financial crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to the General Council on 14 October 2008 that he had &ldquo;constituted a Task Force within the Secretariat to follow up the effects of the financial crisis on our different areas of work&rdquo;. He suggested that WTO members &ldquo;keep the situation under review, and be ready to act as necessary&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_oct08_e.htm",
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news_item[817] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Enhanced Integrated Framework establishes an Executive Secretariat, welcomes Executive Director",
         ni_intro:"The enhanced Integrated Framework (IF), an initiative to provide trade-related technical assistance to the world&rsquo;s poorest countries as a means of integrating them more fully into the multilateral trading system, has established an Executive Secretariat and welcomed its first Executive Director in the person of Ms Dorothy Tembo, of Zambia.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"IF#PRES",
         ni_country:"ZMB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr541_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[816] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy convenes meeting to ensure developing-country access to trade finance",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy told an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 10 October 2008 that he has convened major providers of trade finance to a meeting on 12 November 2008 to ensure developing-country access to financing of imports and exports. He said it was still possible to reach agreement on modalities in agriculture and non-agricultural market access this year, and &ldquo;the Ministers with whom I have spoken are all determined to push ahead&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA#AGNG#NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Talking points for the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tnc_dg_stat_oct08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Report by TNC Chair Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"12",
                     nl_kb:"1442",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[815] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"24 officials complete course on WTO dispute settlement",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four officials completed, on 10 October 2008, a five-day intensive course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_9oct08.jpg",
         ni_subject:"TRA#DISP",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2008_f/tc08-2_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"56",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[814] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO meeting on &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash;  Measures Relating to Zeroing and Sunset Reviews&rdquo; &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) by Japan (DS322), the Panel has agreed to start its meeting with the parties on 4 November 2008 with a session open to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"JPN#USA",
         ni_cases:"322",
         ni_xlinks:"",
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news_item[813] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB establishes panels in IT and DRAMs cases",
         ni_intro:"At the DSB meeting on 23 September 2008, a panel was established in the IT case following a second request jointly made by the US (WT/DS375), Japan (WT/DS376) and Chinese Taipei (WT/DS377). The DSB also established a compliance panel in the DRAMs case (WT/DS336) to examine if Japan had fully implemented the ruling.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"375#376#377#336",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_23sep08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[812] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.08_14:00:00#2008.10.10_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Republic of Korea",
         ni_intro:"The Republic of Korea has recorded stable growth that continued reform can help to maintain, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"KOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp304_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp304_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[811] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Workshop eyes good practice in helping poorer countries meet SPS standards",
         ni_intro:"Over 200 participants kicked off a week of WTO meetings on food safety and animal and plant health on 6 October 2008 by attending a workshop aimed at making technical assistance in this field more effective for developing countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[810] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Swiss ambassador is new chair of non-agricultural negotiating group",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador Luzius Wasescha, permanent representative of Switzerland to the WTO, was appointed today as chair of the Negotiating Group on Market Access for Non-agricultural Products (NAMA).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/nama_2oct08_thbnl.jpg",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"CHE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Luzius Wasescha&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/wasescha_2008_10_02.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"13",
                     nl_kb:"1536",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[809] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks resume with &lsquo;walks in the woods&rsquo;",
         ni_intro:"The chairperson of the WTO agriculture negotiations told a brief informal meeting of all members on 1 October 2008 that he would hold consultations with groups of them over the next two weeks or so. The plans include private consultations &mdash; some nicknamed &ldquo;walks in the woods&rdquo; to signify that they take place away from the WTO &mdash; followed by a meeting of about 36 representative delegations in the WTO and another of the full membership, which controls the negotiations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_10_01.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"20",
                     nl_kb:"2325",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[808] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.01_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues panel report on EC-US &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; dispute",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 1 October 2008, issued the report of the panel that had examined a complaint by the European Communities against &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued existence and application of zeroing methodology&rdquo; (DS350).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"350",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/350r_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[807] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO is global insurance policy for a global economy &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech before the Finance Commission of the French National Assembly on 1 October 2008, said that the WTO provides a global insurance policy for a global economy. He underlined the importance of conducting the Doha Round in today&rsquo;s financial turmoil in such a way that the WTO can continue to play its role as &ldquo;shock absorber&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"FRA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl102_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[806] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO and the University of Abomey-Calavi launch trade policy course",
         ni_intro:"Benin&rsquo;s Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research Vicentia Boco and WTO Director of Training and Technical Cooperation Hakim Ben Hammouda launched in Cotonou on 25 September 2008 a WTO regional trade policy course organized in partnership with the University of Abomey-Calavi.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"BEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_25sept08_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[805] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy warns against protectionism amid financial crisis",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his keynote address to the WTO Public Forum on 24 September 2008, said that an important lesson of the Great Depression &ldquo;is that protectionism and economic isolationism do not work&rdquo;. Underlining the importance of the Doha Round to the world economy, he asked civil society to help bring negotiating topics such as agriculture and environment issues to &ldquo;closure&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Keynote Address by the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl101_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening Session",
                     nl_url:"/audio/forum08_opening_lamy.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"19",
                     nl_kb:"2178",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Opening Session",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_09_24_pf_lamy.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"17",
                     nl_kb:"31675",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[804] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO holds symposium on Mode 4 of the GATS",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the Special Session of the Council for Trade in Services, the WTO organized on 22-23 September 2008 a symposium on Mode 4 (the movement of persons across borders for the purpose of supplying services) of the General Agreement on Trade in Services.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SERV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
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                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/serv_e/mouvement_persons_e/sym_sept08_e/sym_sept08_e.htm",
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                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[803] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO organizes 2 e-training courses for government officials",
         ni_intro:"More than 750 government officials started on 22 September 2008 two e-training courses aimed at familiarizing French&mdash; and Spanish-speaking participants, respectively, with the WTO.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/etraining_sept08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[802] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body hearing on banana disputes opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the disputes &ldquo;European Communities &mdash; Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas &mdash; Second Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by Ecuador&rdquo; and &ldquo;European Communities &mdash; Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the United States,&rdquo; the Appellate Body Division hearing the appeals has decided to open the oral hearing on 16 and 17 October 2008 to public observation.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP#AB",
         ni_country:"ECU#EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"27",
         ni_xlinks:"",
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/hearing_22sept08_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[801] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Triangles and enlargement feature in Farm Committee",
         ni_intro:"The implications of the EU&rsquo;s enlargement on its WTO commitments on agriculture, clarification of members&rsquo; various subsidy and support programmes, and the meaning of &ldquo;triangular transactions&rdquo; for Swiss food aid were among the issues raised in the 18 September 2008 meeting of the WTO Agriculture Committee.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_com_18sept08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[800] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Switzerland offers CHF800,000 to WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Switzerland has donated CHF800,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2008 and 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"CHE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr540_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[799] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"25 officials begin WTO&rsquo;s 46th Trade Policy Course",
         ni_intro:"Mauritania&rsquo;s Ambassador Mounina Mint Abdellah, sponsor of the 46th Trade Policy Course, welcomed 25 participating officials from developing and least-developed countries and economies in transition at an opening ceremony held on 15 September 2008.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_46.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_15sept_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/french/tratop_f/devel_f/train_f/activity_sheets_2008_f/tpc08-4_f.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:5,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"80",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[798] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.17_14:00:00#2008.09.19_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Barbados",
         ni_intro:"An open trade regime has helped economic and human development in Barbados, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"BRB",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp303_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp303_crc_e.htm",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"",
							 nl_kb:"",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
						   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson's concluding remarks",
						     nl_url:"/audio/tp303_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
							 nl_lang_id:0,
							 nl_pages:"6",
							 nl_kb:"1330",
							 nl_dol:"",
							 nl_image:"",
						     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[797] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Spain donates CHF752,000 to WTO programmes for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Spain has donated CHF565,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) and CHF187,000 to the Trade Facilitation National Needs Assessments Trust Fund (TFNNA).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#FAC#PRES",
         ni_country:"ESP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr539_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[796] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy ready to call Ministers back to Geneva",
         ni_intro:"WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a statement at UNCTAD on 16 September 2008, said that &ldquo;depending on progress made by the negotiators, I am ready to call Ministers to Geneva to try and close the issues which remain open&rdquo;. &ldquo;The reasons why we must conclude the Round are becoming more critical by the day as the economic and financial outlook continues to deteriorate&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl100_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[795] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Members asking to build on &ldquo;enormous progress&rdquo; for final agreement &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the Annual Parliamentary Conference of the WTO in Geneva on 11 September 2008, urged parliamentarians &ldquo;to help us close the July package&rdquo;. &ldquo;While it has become clear that we cannot complete the Doha Round by the end of this year, let us at least aim to complete the modalities in 2008, so as to conclude the Round in 2009&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#PARL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl99_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[794] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.08_17:00:00#2008.10.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Think development? Think fruit-fly, committee hears",
         ni_intro:"Sharpening developing countries&rsquo; ability to tackle food safety and animal and plant health standards should be placed firmly within mainstream development cooperation, the WTO committee dealing with these measures was told at its 8?9 October meeting.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/fruit_fly_small.jpg",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/sps_10oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Annotated Draft Agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/sps_e/meet_oct08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[793] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Finland donates CHF1.5 million to WTO trust funds for the benefit of Least Developed Countries",
         ni_intro:"Finland has in total contributed CHF1.5 million (about EUR925,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) for 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"FIN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr538_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[792] = {
         ni_date:"2008.09.04_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel report issued on Mexico-EC dispute concerning olive oil",
         ni_intro:"A WTO dispute panel issued on 4 September 2008 its report on the EC&rsquo;s complaint concerning Mexico&rsquo;s final countervailing measures on olive oil from the European Communities (DS341).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#MEX",
         ni_cases:"341",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/341r_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[791] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"EC blocks panel in IT case and appeals compliance findings in banana case",
         ni_intro:"At the DSB meeting on 29 August 2008, the EC blocked a panel request in the IT case submitted jointly by the US (WT/DS375), Japan (WT/DS376) and Chinese Taipei (WT/DS377). A number of other matters were also considered.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"375#376#377#291#292#293#343#345#27#336",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_29aug08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[790] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.29_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues arbitration report on tyres dispute",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 29 August 2008, issued the arbitration report regarding EC&rsquo;s complaint against &ldquo;Brazil &mdash; Measures affecting imports of retreaded tyres&rdquo; (DS332).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"BRA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"332",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/332arb2_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[789] = {
         ni_date:"2008.10.17_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"New edition of World Tariff Profiles issued",
         ni_intro:"The 2008 edition of World Tariff Profiles presents a comprehensive and updated compilation of the main tariff indicators for the WTO&rsquo;s members as well as for other countries and customs territories.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_feature/tariffs08.jpg",
         ni_subject:"PUBL#IGO#TAR#RESE#STAT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/world_tariff_profiles_1sep08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[788] = {
         ni_date:"2008.12.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Negotiations can find compromise on the safeguards issue &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his remarks on the second day of the &ldquo;Global Partnership for Development&rdquo; conference in New Delhi on 13 August 2008, said that the Doha Round should not collapse over the issue of the special safeguard mechanism in agriculture for developing countries. &ldquo;A fine balance is required and the search for this fine balance requires that our negotiating resources continue at work,&rdquo; he added.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"IND",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Remarks by the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl98_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[787] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Non-farm talks&rsquo; chair submits his &lsquo;July package&rsquo; report",
         ni_intro:"Non-agricultural market access (NAMA) chairperson Don Stephenson, on 12 August 2008, submitted his report on the July 2008 &ldquo;package&rdquo; talks to the Trade Negotiations Committee.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#TNC#DDA#MT08A",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Report to the TNC",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/chair_texts_12aug08_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"15",
                     nl_kb:"218",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"More on  non-agricultural market access  chairperson&rsquo;s texts",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/markacc_chair_texts07_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"All &ldquo;July 2008&rdquo; package reports",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dda_e/meet08_texts_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"The July 2008 package",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dda_e/meet08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[786] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We have never been so close to an agreement&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his remarks at the opening of the &ldquo;Global Partnership for Development&rdquo; conference in New Delhi on 12 August 2008, said that at the end of the Geneva talks last month &ldquo;members told us very clearly that the negotiations should not be abandoned ... too much has been achieved now to simply leave it aside&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"IND",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Remarks by the Director-General",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl97_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[785] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; chair circulates his &lsquo;July package&rsquo; report",
         ni_intro:"Agriculture negotiations chairperson Ambassador Crawford Falconer, on 11 August 2008, submitted his report on the July 2008 &ldquo;package&rdquo; talks to the Trade Negotiations Committee.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#TNC#DDA#MT08A",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Browse or download the report",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_texts08_e.htm#11aug08",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"All &ldquo;July 2008&rdquo; package reports",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dda_e/meet08_texts_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"The July 2008 package",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dda_e/meet08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[784] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO hearings on apple dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;Australia &mdash; Measures Affecting the Importation of Apples from New Zealand (WT/DS367)&rdquo;, the dispute panel has agreed to open its first substantive meeting with the parties and third parties on Tuesday 2 and Wednesday 3 September 2008 to public viewing.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"AUS#NZL",
         ni_cases:"367",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/hearing_11aug08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[783] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy circulates report on market access commitments in services",
         ni_intro:"In a report circulated on 30 July 2008, Pascal Lamy &mdash; in his capacity as Chair of the Trade Negotiations Committee &mdash; stated that positive indications had been given by WTO members about market access commitments across all major services sectors and modes of supply.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SNEGS#SERV#TNC#DDA#MT08A#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/serv_signalling_july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[782] = {
         ni_date:"2008.08.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts rulings in &ldquo;shrimp&rdquo; cases filed by Thailand (DS343) and India (DS345)",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 1 August 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body adopted the panel and Appellate Body reports in the cases filed by Thailand and India concerning the US measure known as the &ldquo;enhanced continuous bond requirement&rdquo; on imports of shrimp.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"360#337",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_1aug08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[781] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Subsidies Committee elects members of Permanent Group of Experts",
         ni_intro:"The Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, on 31 July 2008, elected four members of the five-person Permanent Group of Experts (PGE).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SCM",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/scm_31july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[780] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.31_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;No one is throwing in the towel&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to the General Council on 31 July 2008 that the Trade Negotiations Committee heard the day before &ldquo;multiple strong calls for preserving the package that had been so painfully negotiated in order to conclude this Round successfully&rdquo;. He said there is no doubt that &ldquo;looking at what is on the table now, members believe that the Doha Round is still worth fighting for&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC#MT08A#MT08B",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_07_31_gc_dgstat.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"3043",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[779] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Day 10: Capture progress and continue work, members say",
         ni_intro:"Issues settled in nine days of talks among ministers should be preserved and work in the Doha Round should continue despite the ministers&rsquo; talks collapsing the previous day, WTO members said on 30 July 2008.",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: OMC &mdash; WTO &mdash; Briefing on informal TNC",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[777] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_13:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy calls for &ldquo;serious reflection&rdquo; on next steps",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to a formal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 30 July 2008 that &ldquo;we were close to finalizing modalities in agriculture and non-agriculture market access...but we were not able to find convergence in the area of Special Safeguard Mechanism&rdquo;. He said the substantial progress achieved in the past days should be preserved and urged members to look forward &ldquo;to how we can do better next time, and I am convinced there will be a next time&rdquo;.",
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news_item[776] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_15:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: India",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Kamal Nath, Minister for Commerce and Industry",
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                     nl_pages:"18",
                     nl_kb:"4257",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[775] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_15:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: United States of America",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ms. Susan Schwab, United States Trade Representative",
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                     nl_image:"568",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[774] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.30_15:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: African Group",
         ni_intro:"",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"MT08B",
         ni_country:"KEN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Uhuru Kenyatta, Kenya&rsquo;s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade",
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                     nl_pages:"33",
                     nl_kb:"7775",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"567",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[773] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.29_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: G-33",
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         ni_country:"IDN",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ms. Mari Pangestu, Minister of Trade of Indonesia",
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                     nl_kb:"4648",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"566",
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news_item[772] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.29_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: Brazil",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Celso Amorim, Minister of External Relations",
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                     nl_pages:"29",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"565",
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news_item[771] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.29_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: European Communities",
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         ni_country:"EEC",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_pages:"28",
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news_item[770] = {
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         ni_head:"Day 9: Talks collapse despite progress on a list of issues",
         ni_intro:"WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy announced after long hours of hard talking that ministers have failed in their effort to agree on blueprint agreements in agriculture and industrial products. He told a press conference after speaking to members that out of a to-do list of 20 topics, 18 had seen positions converge but the gaps could not narrow on the 19th &mdash; the special safeguard mechanism for developing countries.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference",
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news_item[768] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.28_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: Uruguay &mdash; Paraguay",
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         ni_country:"PRY#URY",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mr. Rigoberto Gauto, Ambassador of Paraguay and Mr. Guillermo Valles, Ambassador of Uruguay",
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         ni_head:"Days 7-8: Revised texts on the way",
         ni_intro:"WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy told WTO members on 28 July 2008 that talks over the past few days have produced &ldquo;a very high level of convergence on many issues&rdquo; and these would be included in revised agriculture and industrial products texts to be circulated later in the day.",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Lamy urges members to accelerate movement towards compromises",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 28 July 2008 that &ldquo;we have registered very important progress...there is now a very high level of convergence on many subjects&rdquo;. He urged negotiators to accelerate movement towards compromises in the coming hours, adding that he aims to issue revised &ldquo;modality&rdquo; texts on agriculture and non-agricultural market access later in the day.",
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         ni_head:"Day 6: Members give mixed reaction to new numbers",
         ni_intro:"A new set of compromise numbers has been circulated to WTO members and in the first response of the full membership today (26 July 2008) all speakers said it would be painful to accept but several said members should do so nonetheless.",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: European Communities",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Lamy presents &ldquo;package of elements&rdquo; from consultations with Ministers",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 26 July 2008 that after a week of hard work by Ministers, there was now &ldquo;a package of elements&rdquo; on agriculture and non-agriculture market access. He welcomed this as &ldquo;an important contribution&rdquo; to progress towards establishment of modalities, adding that intensive consultations would continue on the outstanding issues.",
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                     nl_kb:"467",
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         ni_date:"2008.07.25_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Day 5: Lamy &mdash; &lsquo;give hard thought to your red lines&rsquo;",
         ni_intro:"The group of seven ministers continued their consultations on nine key issues today 25 July, shortly after WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy cautioned delegations that without more flexibility they &ldquo;will face the serious consequences of failure&rdquo;.",
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news_item[758] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.25_15:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: African Group",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[756] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.25_13:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy warns &ldquo;time is running out&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 25 July 2008 that &ldquo;some convergences have been recorded but progress remains painfully slow after four days of Ministerial-level negotiation&rdquo;. He said &ldquo;the world outside will not understand if we fail to grasp this opportunity to conclude a Round that already has a great deal on the table&rdquo;.",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Closing remarks by Chair",
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         ni_date:"2008.07.24_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Day 4: Ministers talk numbers till late but breakthrough remains elusive",
         ni_intro:"A group of seven ministers negotiated hard and determinedly into the early hours of 24 July but remain far apart on some key issues WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy said in the latest of his daily reports to meetings of the full membership today.",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: WTO &mdash; Briefing on informal TNC",
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news_item[753] = {
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         ni_head:"Lamy calls for political will to rapidly bridge differences",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 24 July 2008 that Ministers &ldquo;worked long and hard into the early hours of this morning... however, on some of the key issues positions still remain too far apart&rdquo;. He said consultations will resume in the afternoon, adding that &ldquo;the prize is within sight, and we must not fail to claim it&rdquo;.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Report by Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr St&oslash;re",
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news_item[752] = {
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: European Communities",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Mrs Anne-Marie Idrac: French Minister of State for Foreign Trade, President of the European Union Council of Ministers",
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news_item[751] = {
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         ni_head:"Day 3: Moderate and uneven progress leads to &lsquo;geometry&rsquo; tweak",
         ni_intro:"Two days of talks among 30 representative ministers in the &ldquo;Green Room&rdquo; have been constructive but discussions in smaller groups are now needed to intensify the negotiations, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy told a meeting of the full membership on Wednesday 23 July 2008.",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: India",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: WTO &mdash; Briefing on informal TNC",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Lamy urges members to focus on compromises",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the informal Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 23 July 2008, characterized the second round of consultations held the day before as &ldquo;constructive, with a strong commitment to engaging directly and in good faith&rdquo;. He said he plans to start &ldquo;working on key issues in agriculture and non-agricultural market access in smaller groups, together with the Negotiating Groups and General Council Chairs&rdquo;.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening remarks by Chair",
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         ni_head:"Cape Verde becomes the WTO&rsquo;s 153rd member",
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         ni_subject:"ACC",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: Bolivia",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Day 2: Key negotiators to turn to numbers",
         ni_intro:"The first day of &ldquo;Green Room&rdquo; talks among a representative group of ministers produced no new ideas, but provided a clearer understanding of key issues and constraints, WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy reported to a morning meeting of the full membership today. He said the discussions would turn to detailed negotiations based on present texts and numbers when the group met again in the afternoon.",
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: United States of America",
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         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: WTO &mdash; Briefing on informal TNC",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[742] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.22_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy: Consultations to begin discussing possible solutions",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the informal Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 22 July 2008, said he intends for consultations later in the day to move into detailed work on both agriculture and non-agricultural market access and to begin discussing possible solutions to the outstanding issues.",
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         ni_head:"Day 1: Ministers begin final effort to agree blueprints of deal",
         ni_intro:"On the opening day of about a week of negotiations in Geneva, ministers said a Doha Round deal is badly needed because of economic uncertainties. They promised to strive to settle their differences on blueprint agreements &mdash; &ldquo;modalities&rdquo; &mdash; in agriculture and industrial products, provided the outcome is balanced.",
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news_item[740] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Press Conference: G-33",
         ni_intro:"",
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         ni_subject:"MT08B",
         ni_country:"IDN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ms. Mari Pangestu, Minister of Trade of Indonesia",
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news_item[739] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Press Conference: WTO &mdash; Briefing on informal TNC plus orientation briefing",
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         ni_subject:"MT08B",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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         ni_head:"Press Conference: USA",
         ni_intro:"",
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         ni_subject:"MT08B",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_pages:"13",
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news_item[737] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy says time for action is now amid economic threats",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in opening an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 21 July 2008, said that members are &ldquo;within reach of a major step in our drive to conclude the Round this year&rdquo;. He could think of &ldquo;no stronger spur for our action than the threats facing the world economy across several fronts, including rises in food prices and energy prices and financial market turbulences&rdquo;.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening remarks by Chair",
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                     nl_pages:"13",
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                   },
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news_item[736] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Wines and spirits among members&rsquo; trade concerns",
         ni_intro:"The Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade addressed thirty-three different trade concerns related to the use of regulatory instruments by WTO members.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TBT",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[735] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.18_16:30:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel reports issued on auto parts disputes",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 18 July 2008, issued the reports of the panel that had examined, respectively, complaints by the European Communities, the United States and Canada regarding &ldquo;China &mdash; Measures Affecting Imports Of Automobile Parts&rdquo; (DS339, DS340 and DS342).",
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         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"CAN#CHN#EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"339#340#342",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/339_340_342r_e.htm",
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news_item[734] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair offers slight chance of update to latest farm talks text",
         ni_intro:"Further modifications to the latest agriculture draft text, in the form of corrections, are possible before a representative group of ministers start talks on 21 July, but only if members make more progress in small-group consultations, farm talks chairperson Crawford Falconer said today. He was speaking in the first meeting of the full membership since the agriculture draft was circulated a week ago.",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_07_17_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"3141",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_07_17_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"1306",
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                  ]
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news_item[733] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair hears reaction to his revision of non-agriculture text from WTO members",
         ni_intro:"Don Stephenson, the Chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA), heard reactions to his third revision of the NAMA modalities text at a meeting with members on 16 July. He said his document is still ready for changes if members reach convergence in the forthcoming days before final submission to ministers.",
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         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"3841",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s concluding comments",
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                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"2389",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                  ]
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news_item[732] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.16_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on shrimp disputes",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 16 July 2008, issued its report regarding the panel reports on &ldquo;United States &mdash; Measures Relating to Shrimp from Thailand&rdquo;, (DS343) and on &ldquo;United States &mdash; Customs Bond Directive for Merchandise Subject to Anti-Dumping/ Countervailing Duties&rdquo; (DS345). These panel reports examined complaints lodged by Thailand and India, respectively.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#THA#IND",
         ni_cases:"343#345",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Appellate Body Report",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[731] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Registration begins for public observation of the Appellate Body oral hearing",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the participants the Appellate Body has decided to open its oral hearing to public observation by WTO Members and the general public via simultaneous closed-circuit broadcast to a separate viewing room.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"CAN#USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"320#321",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/public_hearing_july08_e.htm",
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news_item[730] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"24 officials complete three-month training course at WTO",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four government officials from developing countries concluded, on 11 July, a three-month training course at the WTO. The 45th Trade Policy Course was organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation and held in Geneva, at the WTO Headquarters.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_45_s.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_14july08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/spanish/tratop_s/devel_s/train_s/activity_sheets_2008_s/tpc08-3_s.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:7,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"86",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[729] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair outlines future work in Rules negotiations",
         ni_intro:"The Chairman of the Negotiating Group on Rules, Amb. Guillermo Valles Galm&eacute;s, on 14 July 2008 sent a fax to all participants outlining his views as to how the Rules negotiations could proceed in the period after the establishment of modalities in agriculture and NAMA.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RULE#DDA#MT08A",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Text of the Chair&rsquo;s fax",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/rules_14july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[728] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"China offers CHF206,000 to WTO training programme for developing members",
         ni_intro:"China has donated CHF206,000 (about USD200,000) to the WTO Aid for Trade Initiatives.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#AID#PRES",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr537_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[727] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.14_14:00:00#2008.07.16_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Singapore",
         ni_intro:"Singapore has a successful economy, open to trade and investment, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"SGP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp302_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp302_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp302_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"2727",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[726] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy says new negotiating texts set stage for crucial July talks",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy said today revised negotiating texts in agriculture and industrial goods trade which were released today have helped prepare the ground for crucial Doha Development Round negotiations in those two areas in the days ahead.",
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         ni_subject:"DGPL#NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC#MT08A#PRES",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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news_item[725] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New blueprints on farm and non-farm trade issued for &lsquo;crucial&rsquo; talks",
         ni_intro:"The latest revisions of two papers including what could become the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies in a final deal were issued on 10 July 2008. They are the outcome of the latest discussions in negotiation groups and will be a focus of crucial talks combining these and some other subjects when a representative group of ministers meet in Geneva from 21 July.",
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         ni_subject:"NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC#MT08A#MT08B",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Details",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_nama_july08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Statement from Lamy on the release of the texts",
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                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Don Stephenson",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_07_10_stephenson_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"24",
                     nl_kb:"11074",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Crawford Falconer",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_07_10_falconer_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"21",
                     nl_kb:"10141",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_texts08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"NAMA text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/markacc_chair_texts07_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[724] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.15_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"The WTO launches World Trade Report 2008: Trade in a Globalizing World",
         ni_intro:"Trade and globalization have brought greater prosperity to hundreds of millions as well as greater stability among nations, according to a report published today by the WTO. In launching the report, Director-General Pascal Lamy urged all parties to give &ldquo;that vital push&rdquo; to the trade negotiations, &ldquo;bearing in mind the lessons and insights of this report, and with the dark clouds gathering on the economic horizon.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"/images/img_bkshop/wtr08_70pxls.jpg",
         ni_subject:"WTR#SPPL#DGPL#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr534_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"World Trade Report 2008",
                     nl_url:"/english/res_e/reser_e/wtr08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Director-General&rsquo;s remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl96_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Book launch",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_07_15_wtr.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"63",
                     nl_kb:"29560",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Highlights from the book launch",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_07_15_wtr_dg.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"4257",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Full book launch",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_07_15_dgfullspeech.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"15",
                     nl_kb:"28706",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[723] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair discusses revision of  non-agriculture text with  WTO  members",
         ni_intro:"Don Stephenson, the Chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA), discussed with WTO members, at a meeting on 8 July, the revision of his draft modalities text to be presented to ministers for negotiation on 21July. He said he  had  achieved &ldquo;some success&rdquo; in his recent consultations but he regretted there were still too many issues unresolved.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#DDA#MT08A#MT08B",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/stephenson_2008_07_08_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"3270",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/stephenson_2008_07_08_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"724",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[722] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Secretariat reports continued declines in new anti-dumping investigations and new final anti-dumping measures",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Secretariat reported that during the period 1 July-31 December 2007, the reported number of initiations of new anti-dumping investigations continued its previously-reported declining trend, falling by 7 per cent compared with the number reported for the corresponding period of 2006.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ANTI#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr535_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[721] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy commends Beijing dialogue on WTO dispute settlement",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his message to participants at the dialogue &ldquo;International Dialogue on WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism: Experience Sharing Among Developing Countries&rdquo; Organized by International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development in Beijing on 9-10 July 2008, noted that developing countries have been actively involved in the day-to-day operation of the WTO dispute settlement system from the very beginning.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Message from the Director-General to the International Dialogue",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl95_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[720] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.07_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farms talks chair reports on &lsquo;walks in woods&rsquo; and prepares new draft",
         ni_intro:"Farm talks chairperson Crawford Falconer told WTO members on 7 July 2008 that his consultations have been constructive and will enable him to circulate a streamlined revised text about 9 or 10 July. On a number of issues, the text will be able to present simpler choices for political decisions when a group of ministers come to Geneva for talks starting on 21 July, he said.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA#MT08A#MT08B",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_7july08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_07_07_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"27",
                     nl_kb:"12709",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_07_07_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"458",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[719] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Laos&rsquo;s WTO membership talks gain momentum",
         ni_intro:"Laos has been making steady progress in its talks on joining the WTO, including reaching agreement with the EU on opening its market to goods, the working party of WTO members negotiating with Laos heard in their fourth meeting, on 4 July 2008. But more work is still needed before commitments on applying WTO rules are included in a draft text.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"LAO",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/acc_laos_4july08_e.htm",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[718] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Sweden offers CHF5.3 million to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Sweden has donated CHF5.3 (SEK32 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the activities of the years 2008 and 2009.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"SWE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr533_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[717] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Turkey to continue consultations on textiles proposal",
         ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 1 July 2008, agreed to come back to a new textiles proposal from Turkey at its next meeting after differing views were expressed about it by delegations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
         ni_country:"TUR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/goods_1july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[716] = {
         ni_date:"2008.07.01_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Czech Republic, EC contribute to WTO technical assistance",
         ni_intro:"The Czech Republic and the European Communities have recently made separate donations to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment trust fund.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#FAC#PRES",
         ni_country:"CZE#EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ta_1july08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[715] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO course for LDCs concludes in Geneva",
         ni_intro:"The Thirteenth Introduction Course on the WTO for the least-developed countries (LDCs), organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Co-operation (ITTC) of the WTO, concluded on 27 June 2008 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_13th.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_27june08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/ic08-1_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
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news_item[714] = {
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         ni_head:"New online course on accession to the WTO launched",
         ni_intro:"A new Self-Training Course on Accession to the WTO has been made available on the WTO eTraining website.",
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         ni_subject:"TRA#ACC",
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news_item[713] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy urges &ldquo;maximum effort&rdquo; for July meeting of ministers",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee on 27 June 2008, urged &ldquo;maximum effort from everyone over the next weeks&rdquo; to ensure a productive meeting of a number of ministers scheduled for the week of 21 July 2008. He said the immediate challenge is to make progress that &ldquo;will provide a basis for improved texts in Agriculture and NAMA&rdquo;.",
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         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA#AGNG#NAMA#MT08A#MT08B",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Talking points for the Director-General",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening statement by TNC Chair Pascal Lamy",
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                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"2357",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Agriculture Chair Crawford Falconner",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_06_27_tnc_falconer.mp3",
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                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"5305",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by NAMA Chair Don Stephenson",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_06_27_tnc_stephenson.mp3",
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                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"4116",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Report by TNC Chair Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_06_27_tnc_dgreport.mp3",
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                     nl_pages:"15",
                     nl_kb:"7028",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                  ]
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news_item[712] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Liechtenstein, US, Japan and Australia contribute to WTO technical assistance",
         ni_intro:"Liechtenstein, the United States, Japan and Australia recently made contributions to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund, which finance technical assistance programmes and training activities for developing countries and LDCs as well as economies in transition.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"LIE#USA#JPN#AUS",
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tech_assist_june08_e.htm",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[711] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.24_17:00:00#2008.06.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Members turn attention to improving SPS mediation",
         ni_intro:"The WTO committee dealing with food safety and animal and plant health has started work aimed at encouraging members to make use of mediation by the chairperson to resolve some of their differences. Their efforts are focusing on drafting procedures for mediation, which some see as a sort of user&rsquo;s guide.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/sps_24june08_e.htm",
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news_item[710] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB extends deadline in EC-US banana dispute",
         ni_intro:"On 24 June 2008, following a joint request from the US and the EC, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) agreed to extend the deadline for the adoption of the compliance report until 29 August 2008 in the banana case between the EC and the US (WT/DS27).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"27#291#292#293",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_24june08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[709] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"DSB adopts compliance reports in US cotton case",
         ni_intro:"On 20 June 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) adopted the compliance Panel and Appellate Body reports in the cotton subsidies case between Brazil and the US, closing the compliance procedure launched by Brazil in August 2006 (WT/DS267).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"267",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_20june08_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[708] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.25_14:00:00#2008.06.27_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Oman",
         ni_intro:"Continued reform would help sustain Oman&rsquo;s impressive performance, according to a report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices published by the WTO Secretariat.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"OMN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp301_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp301_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/audio/tp301_closing_remarks_e.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"2854",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[707] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.23_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Cape Verde to join WTO on 23 July 2008",
         ni_intro:"On 23 June 2008, Cape Verde informed the WTO it had accepted its membership package.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"CPV",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/acc_capverde_june08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[706] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Place of the WTO in the International Legal Order",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a lecture to the UN Audiovisual Library of International Law on 15 June 2008, said that while focusing on international trade, the WTO &ldquo;recognizes the importance of non-trade concerns&rdquo;. He also explained how the WTO works with the UN in addressing world problems, in particular those relating to trade issues.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"The Place of the WTO in the International Legal Order",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl94_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[705] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO Secretariat announces latest statistics on safeguards actions",
         ni_intro:"",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SAFE",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/safeg_e/safeg_e.htm#statistics",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[704] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Over 600 people complete latest online training courses",
         ni_intro:"Over 600 people have completed the latest session of WTO online training courses, which started on 5 May 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/etraining_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[703] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Decision on SPS transparency confirmed",
         ni_intro:"Revised recommendations agreed by WTO members in April on improving the information they share with each other on food safety and animal and plant health have been confirmed because no objections were raised within the 30 May 2008 deadline.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/sps_30may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[702] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel report out on US-India dispute",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 9 June, issued the report of the panel that had examined a US complaint against &ldquo;India &mdash; Additional and extra-additional duties on imports from the United States&rdquo; (DS360)<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"360",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360r_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"12",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360r_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"182",
                     nl_kb:"1345",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/360r_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"182",
                     nl_kb:"877",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[701] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.09_14:00:00#2008.06.11_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: United States of America",
         ni_intro:"Continued openness is key at a time of economic uncertainty, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the United States&rsquo; trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"USA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp300_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp300_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[700] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Reports circulated on intellectual property issues",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador Manzoor Ahmad, chairperson of the negotiations on creating a system for registering geographical indications for wines and spirits, issued his report on the latest state of play in the talks, on 9 June 2008. At the same time Director-General Pascal Lamy also issued a report on his consultations on whether to extend enhanced protection for geographical indications beyond wines and spirits, and on patents and biodiversity.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRIP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/trips_6june08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[699] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We are getting to the moment of truth&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his intervention during the OECD Ministerial Council Meeting in Paris on 5 June 2008, announced the start of &ldquo;intensive engagement by senior officials&rdquo; in Geneva next week. He said the severe worsening of the economic climate, high commodity prices, and the &ldquo;technical maturity&rdquo; of the Doha negotiations seem to be moving WTO members to the &ldquo;moment of truth&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl93_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[698] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The Doha Round can be part of the answer to the food crisis &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his address to the High-Level Conference on World Food Security on 3 June 2008 in Rome, said that &ldquo;through greater and fairer competition, international trade can help lower prices&rdquo;. He added that the Doha Round would reduce trade-distorting subsidies and tariffs, and could strengthen WTO rules on export restrictions.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl92_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[697] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.03_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair reports &lsquo;incremental progress&rsquo; as farm talks continue",
         ni_intro:"Negotiators in the WTO agriculture talks have clarified some points and shown they are willing to work among themselves to sort out more of their differences, Ambassador Crawford Falconer reported to a meeting of the full membership on 3 June 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item ",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_3june08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_06_03_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"24",
                     nl_kb:"11164",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_06_03_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"258",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[696] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair suspends meetings on industrial tariffs",
         ni_intro:"Don Stephenson, the Chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA), said at a meeting of WTO members on 2 June 2008 that after a week of consultations with no progress he was suspending the meetings of the Group until members achieve some convergence.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/stephenson_2008_06_02_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"2336",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[695] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO trade negotiations course concludes",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-five government officials from developing countries and least-developed countries strengthened their negotiation skills and knowledge during a two-week WTO Thematic Course on Trade Negotiations held on 19-30 May 2008 in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tc7th.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_30may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tc08-4_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"50",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[694] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB extends deadline in Ecuador-EC banana dispute",
         ni_intro:"On 2 June 2008, following a joint request from Ecuador and the EC, the DSB agreed to extend the deadline for the adoption of the compliance report until 29 August 2008 in the banana case between the EC and Ecuador (WT/DS27).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"27#344",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_2june08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[693] = {
         ni_date:"2008.06.02_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on compliance in cotton dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 2 June 2008, issued its report regarding the complaint of Brazil against the United States in the dispute &ldquo;US &mdash; Upland Cotton&rdquo; (DS267).<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"BRA#USA",
         ni_cases:"267",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Findings and conclusions in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/267abrw_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"18",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in Word",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/267abrw_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"194",
                     nl_kb:"1102",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full Appellate Body Report in pdf",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/267abrw_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"194",
                     nl_kb:"736",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[692] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"A consensual international accord on climate change is needed &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in a speech to a European Parliament panel on 29 May 2008 in Brussels, said that one immediate contribution that the WTO can make to the fight against climate change is to open markets to &ldquo;clean technology and services&rdquo; through the Doha Round. He pointed out, however, that the WTO is still waiting for &ldquo;a truly global consensus&rdquo; on how best to tackle the issue of climate change.",
         ni_image:"",	
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#ENVIR#PARL",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl91_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[691] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.29_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy underscores major stake of EU in the Round&rsquo;s conclusion",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 29 May 2008, told the Committee of International Trade of the European Parliament in Brussels that the world, and in particular the European Union, has a major stake in the conclusion of the Doha Round. The solution in the current situation in the world does not lie in protectionism, but partly in the WTO, which &ldquo;you have helped build, and which you need as it needs you&rdquo;. He expressed the hope that a ministerial gathering could be held at the end of June to finalize modalities in agriculture and industrial goods.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#PARL",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl90_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[690] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.28_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair issues working document on rules",
         ni_intro:"The Chair of the Negotiating Group on Rules on 28 May 2008 issued a working document regarding negotiations on rules. The document, which takes the form of a cover note and three annexes relating to anti-dumping, horizontal subsidies and fisheries subsidies, seeks to convey in detail the full spectrum and intensity of the reactions to the Chair&rsquo;s first draft texts and, to the extent possible, to identify the many suggested changes put forward by delegations.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"RULE#DDA#SCM#ANTI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/rules_28may08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[689] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair encourages non-agriculture group to get a text ready for ministers&rsquo; discussion",
         ni_intro:"Don Stephenson, the Chair of the Negotiating Group on Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA), said at a meeting of WTO members on 27 May that members should try to reach preliminary agreement on some parts of his revised modalities text to get it ready for ministers to negotiate.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/nama_27may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/stephenson_2008_05_27_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"20",
                     nl_kb:"9414",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/stephenson_2008_05_27_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"2506",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[688] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.22_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Regional trade course and seminars for officials, businessmen and journalists conclude in Singapore",
         ni_intro:"WTO technical cooperation was highly visible in Singapore on 22 May 2008 with the conclusion of the second Asia-Pacific Trade Policy Course and the holding of a seminar on the Doha Round for businessmen. The previous day, the WTO and Singapore&rsquo;s Ministry of Trade and Industry conducted a workshop for journalists based in Singapore.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"SGP",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/rtpc08-3_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"48",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[687] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks continue after latest text circulated",
         ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiations resumed on Monday 26 May 2008 with a new round of talks on the latest revised draft &ldquo;modalities&rdquo; circulated a week earlier. In this meeting of the full membership, the talks&rsquo; chairperson, Ambassador Crawford Falconer of New Zealand, said a smaller group of 37 delegations representing all coalitions and major players would continue to negotiate during the week as members try to narrow their differences further.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_26may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_05_26_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"4144",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_05_26_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"2973",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[686] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.26_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Services Chair issues report on Doha negotiations",
         ni_intro:"The chair of the services negotiations issued on 26 May 2008 his report on the elements required for the completion of the services negotiations. An annex to the report contains a draft services text that WTO members, after further discussion, could adopt.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SERV#DDA#TNC#SNEGS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/serv_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[685] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"DSB adopts Panel and Appellate Body reports on zeroing case between Mexico and US",
         ni_intro:"On 20 May 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) adopted the Panel and Appellate Body reports on US anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of stainless steel products from Mexico in the United States (DS344).",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"27#344",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dsb_20may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[684] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.21_14:00:00#2008.05.23_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: China",
         ni_intro:"Reforms, including trade liberalization, have underpinned high growth for China but challenges remain, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"CHN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp299_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp299_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[682] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body welcomes two new members",
         ni_intro:"Ms Yuejiao Zhang (China) and Mr Shotaro Oshima (Japan) were sworn-in on 20 May 2008 as members of the Appellate Body at a ceremony at the WTO.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP#AB",
         ni_country:"CHN#JPN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ab_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Press release: WTO appoints four new Appellate Body members",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres07_e/pr501_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[681] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Negotiating texts move Doha round closer to end game, says Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy said today that the negotiating documents put forward this week on agriculture and industrial goods trade provide a platform for intensified work in the coming weeks. The negotiating texts in agriculture and non-agricultural market access, released respectively by Crawford Falconer, chair of the agriculture negotiating group and Don Stephenson, chair of the NAMA negotiating group, are the second revisions of negotiating documents first produced in July 2007.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr526_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Revised blueprints issued for final deal on agricultural and non-agricultural trade",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_nama_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Don Stephenson",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_05_20_stephenson_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"42",
                     nl_kb:"19760",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Crawford Falconer",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_05_20_falconer_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"30",
                     nl_kb:"14285",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_texts08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"NAMA text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/markacc_chair_texts07_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[680] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.19_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Panel rules on whether EU has implemented banana decision",
         ni_intro:"A WTO compliance panel issued on 19 May 2008 its report on the case &ldquo;European Communities &mdash; Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas &mdash; Recourse to Article 21.5 of the DSU by the United States&rdquo; (DS27).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"EEC#USA",
         ni_cases:"27",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Panel report",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/27rw_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[679] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Revised blueprints issued for final deal on agricultural and non-agricultural trade",
         ni_intro:"Two revised papers including what could become the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies in a final deal were issued on 19 May 2008. They are the outcome of the latest discussions in negotiation groups and will pave the way for talks combining the subjects before they are agreed by all WTO member governments.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"NAMA#AGNG#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Details",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_nama_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Statement from Lamy on the release of the texts",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr526_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Don Stephenson",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_05_20_stephenson_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"42",
                     nl_kb:"19760",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Crawford Falconer",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_05_20_falconer_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"30",
                     nl_kb:"14285",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_texts08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"NAMA text",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/markacc_e/markacc_chair_texts07_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[678] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.19_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Decision on SPS &lsquo;regionalization&rsquo; confirmed",
         ni_intro:"An agreement by WTO members in April on recognizing that regions within a country or spanning borders are free from animal or plant diseases or pests will now take effect because no objections were raised within the 15 May 2008 deadline.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/sps_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[676] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Ukraine becomes the WTO&rsquo;s 152nd member",
         ni_intro:"On 16 May 2008, the WTO welcomed Ukraine as its newest member. Ukraine started its accession negotiations in 1993.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"UKR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/acc_urk_may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[675] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Turkey offers CHF50,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Turkey donated CHF50,000 to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"TUR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr525_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[674] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.09_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; chair to revise draft in coming days",
         ni_intro:"Chairperson Crawford Falconer announced on 9 May 2008 that he aims to produce his next revised draft &ldquo;modalities&rdquo; text at the end of the week of 12 May or at the beginning of the week after. Speaking in a meeting of the full membership, he said this text&rsquo;s status will be no different from previous versions &mdash; it will represent the latest situation, reflecting progress since the 8 February draft.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_9may08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_05_09_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"23",
                     nl_kb:"10765",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_05_09_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"257",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[673] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.09_15:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"24 officials complete course on WTO dispute settlement",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four officials completed, on 9 May 2008, a five-day intensive course on the rules and procedures of the WTO dispute settlement system.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tc20ds.gif",
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news_item[672] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.07_12:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Lamy says food crisis adds urgency to concluding the Round",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 7 May 2008, said &ldquo;the reasons why we must conclude the Round this year are visible to all of us and they are becoming more critical by the day&rdquo;. He said &ldquo;the WTO can provide part of the solution&rdquo; to the current food crisis, &ldquo;which is why it can, and must, play its full part in this vital effort&rdquo;.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
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                     nl_pages:"19",
                     nl_kb:"8835",
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                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
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news_item[671] = {
         ni_date:"2008.05.05_14:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Arbitrator issues report on Korea-Japan DRAMs dispute",
         ni_intro:"A WTO arbitrator, on 5 May 2008, issued his report regarding the &ldquo;reasonable period of time&rdquo; to implement the recommendations and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body in the case &ldquo;Japan &mdash; Countervailing Duties on Dynamic Random Access Memories from Korea&rdquo; (DS336).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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         ni_cases:"336",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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news_item[670] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.29_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Members agree on selection process for Permanent Group of Experts",
         ni_intro:"The Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, on 29 April 2008, approved the chair&rsquo;s proposal on procedures for appointments to the four vacancies in the Permanent Group of Experts (PGE), including one that had been outstanding since 2005.",
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news_item[669] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.28_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"China questions anti-dumping measures",
         ni_intro:"At the meeting of the Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices on 28 April 2008, China expressed concern about anti-dumping measures imposed by Mexico, Canada and the European Union.",
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         ni_subject:"ANTI",
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news_item[668] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.30_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Farm talks&rsquo; chair: &ldquo;We need to meet again&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Chairperson Crawford Falconer on 30 April 2008 accepted some members&rsquo; renewed request for more time before he produces another revision of the draft &ldquo;modalities&rdquo;, the blueprint for the final deal. He scheduled more meetings on Thursday and Friday 8-9 May to discuss the latest proposal on &ldquo;sensitive products&rdquo;, assess progress in tropical and preference products, and decide what to do next.",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
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                     nl_pages:"5",
                     nl_kb:"2398",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
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news_item[667] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.30_16:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues report on Mexico-US anti-dumping dispute",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 30 April 2008, issued its report regarding the case &ldquo;US &mdash; Final anti-dumping measures on stainless steel from Mexico&rdquo; (DS344).<br><b>Download:</b>",
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         ni_country:"USA#MEX",
         ni_cases:"344",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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         ni_date:"2008.04.23_14:00:00#2008.04.25_12:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Mauritius",
         ni_intro:"Trade reforms undertaken by Mauritius have born fruit but need to be pursued, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
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         ni_subject:"TPR",
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                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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news_item[665] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.18_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel to review US implementation in Japan&rsquo;s &ldquo;zeroing&rdquo; case",
         ni_intro:"At its meeting on 18 April 2008, the Dispute Settlement Body established a compliance panel, at Japan&rsquo;s request, to review US implementation of the rulings in dispute DS322.",
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news_item[664] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Austria offers CHF 323,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Austria donated CHF 323,000 (about EUR 200,600) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"AUT",
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news_item[663] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Germany offers EUR1 million to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Germany donated EUR1 million (about CHF1.6 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund for 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"DEU",
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news_item[662] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Luxembourg offers EUR500,000 to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Luxembourg has donated EUR500,000 (approximately CHF796,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for 2008. By doubling its contribution to the DDAGTF as compared to the 2006 level, Luxembourg underlines its commitment to the international aid for trade strategy.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"LUX",
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news_item[661] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Norway offers CHF4 million to WTO training programme for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Norway donated NOK20 million (CHF4 million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF) for the years 2008 and 2009. With this new contribution, Norway&rsquo;s participation to the DDAGTF amounts up to CHF14.4 million.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
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news_item[660] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Ukraine to join WTO on 16 May 2008",
         ni_intro:"Ukraine informed the WTO on 16 April 2008 of its acceptance of its membership agreement.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"UKR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
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news_item[659] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.21_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"45th Trade Policy Course starts",
         ni_intro:"Twenty-four government officials from developing countries started, on 21 April, a three-month intensive training course at the WTO. The 45th Trade Policy Course, the third to be held in Geneva this year, is organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation at the WTO Headquarters. The opening ceremony was chaired by Mr Alejandro Jara, WTO Deputy Director-General.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/tpc_45.gif",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_2apr08_e.htm",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/spanish/tratop_s/devel_s/train_s/activity_sheets_2008_s/tpc08-3_s.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:7,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"86",
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                     nl_image:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[658] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.13_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Farm deal will help stabilize prices and boost production in many developing countries &mdash; Lamy",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his statement to the the World Bank-IMF Development Committee in Washington on 13 April 2008, focussed on the &ldquo;importance of the Doha Round to rebalance the world trading system in favour of developing countries&rdquo;.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL#IGO",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl89_e.htm",
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news_item[657] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.17_12:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy signals start of &ldquo;horizontal process&rdquo; in negotiations",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, on 17 April 2008, said at an informal meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee that &ldquo;time is coming soon to take our work to a higher level and to begin drawing together the threads both within and across the two modalities issues (agriculture and industrial tariffs) as mandated in Hong Kong&rdquo;. He said the &ldquo;horizontal process will start at Senior Official level, in order to prepare properly for the Ministerial involvement which is likely to be needed at a later stage&rdquo;.",
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         ni_subject:"TNC#DGPL#DDA",
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tnc_17apr08_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Opening Remarks by Chair Pascal Lamy",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_04_17_tnc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"20",
                     nl_kb:"9201",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Closing Remarks by Chair Pascal Lamy",
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                  ]
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news_item[656] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Chair believes Non-agriculture Negotiating Group is now ready for real negotiation",
         ni_intro:"Don Stephenson, the Chairman of the Negotiating Group on Market Access for Non-Agricultural products (NAMA), said at a meeting of WTO members on 14 April that &ldquo;people are getting ready for a real negotiation&rdquo; after months of &ldquo;positioning&rdquo;.",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_04_14_nama_open.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"30",
                     nl_kb:"14143",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Don Stephenson&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_04_14_nama_close.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[655] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.15_14:00:00#2008.04.18_16:00:00",
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         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks negotiators ask chair for more time",
         ni_intro:"WTO agriculture negotiators have asked their chairperson for at least a week more to build upon the progress they have been making in their recent consultations on sensitive products, tropical products and long-standing preferences. At the end of a meeting that began on Tuesday 15 April 2008 and ended three days later, chairperson Crawford Falconer tentatively proposed 30 April as the date for hearing the results of their consultations.",
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         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_04_15_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"42",
                     nl_kb:"4847",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_04_18_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"11",
                     nl_kb:"5073",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[654] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.17_15:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"WTO: developing, transition economies cushion trade slowdown",
         ni_intro:"World trade growth slid to 5.5% last year from 8.5% in 2006 and may grow even more slowly in 2008 &mdash; at about 4.5% &mdash; as sharp economic deceleration in key developed countries is only partly offset by continuing strong growth in emerging economies, according to WTO economists.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"STAT#RESE#DGPL#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr520_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference in full",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_04_17_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"40",
                     nl_kb:"19014",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Video: Highlights from the press conference",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_wto_stats_pc.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"7228",
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news_item[653] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.12_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Doha Round conclusion will reassure world financial markets",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his intervention at the International Monetary and Financial Committee meeting on 12 April 2008 in Washington, urged financial leaders to push &ldquo;now&rdquo; for the conclusion of the Doha Round. He said: &ldquo;I am completely convinced that we have it within our means, politically and technically, to finish the Doha Round this year. To do so, the first step we need is for WTO Member governments to agree at Ministerial level by the end of May on the framework for cutting agricultural tariffs, agricultural subsidies and industrial tariffs.&rdquo;",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
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         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[652] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.31_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Workshop looks at countries&rsquo; ability to meet food safety, animal-plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"Activities to help developing countries meet standards for food safety and animal and plant health (&ldquo;sanitary and phytosanitary&rdquo; or &ldquo;SPS&rdquo; measures) risk duplication and gaps because information on what needs to be done is not being compiled and shared as well as it should be.  That was the message from a workshop organized at the WTO on 31 March 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SPS#STDF",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"STDF Workshop on SPS-Related Capacity Evaluation Tools",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/sps_e/wkshop_march08_e/wkshop_march08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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news_item[651] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Goods Council agrees on chairpersons of subsidiary bodies",
         ni_intro:"The Council for Trade in Goods, on 8 April 2008, agreed on a slate of chairpersons of its subsidiary bodies for this year. Earlier, it elected by acclamation Amb. Karen Tan (Singapore) to succeed Amb. Karsten Vagn Nielsen (Denmark) as its new chairperson.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GOOD",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[650] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.07_16:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Dispute panel rules on whether EU has implemented banana decision",
         ni_intro:"A WTO dispute panel issued on 7 April 2008 its report on whether the EU has correctly implemented an earlier dispute ruling on the importation, sale and distribution of bananas (dispute DS27). <br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"27",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Just the findings and conclusions in pdf format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27rw2_conc_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"15",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in Word format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27rw2_a_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"243",
                     nl_kb:"1987",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Full panel report in pdf format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27rw2_a_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"243",
                     nl_kb:"1067",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Annex A in Word format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27rw2_b_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"170",
                     nl_kb:"1285",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Annex A in pdf format",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/27rw2_b_e.pdf",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"170",
                     nl_kb:"656",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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news_item[649] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"49 officials complete three-month training courses at WTO",
         ni_intro:"Forty-nine government officials from developing countries and economies in transition from central planning concluded on 4 April a three-month intensive training course at the WTO. The 43rd and 44th Trade Policy Courses were organized by the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation and held in Geneva, at the WTO Headquarters. The diploma ceremony held at the end of the courses was chaired by Mr Harsha Vardhana Singh, WTO Deputy Director-General.",
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         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Summary of the course programme",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_4apr08_prog_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"4",
                     nl_kb:"47",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"43rd Trade Policy Course: Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tpc08-1_e.doc",
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                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"96",
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                   { nl_text:"44th Trade Policy Course: Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tpc08-2_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
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news_item[648] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.02_14:00:00#2008.04.03_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Members set to agree on regionalization, improved SPS transparency",
         ni_intro:"WTO members have reached an apparent consensus on two sets of procedures aimed at strengthening their work on sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS, ie, food safety and animal and plant health). One is on recognizing that regions (within a country or spanning borders) are free from diseases or pests, the other is on improving the information they share with each other, a crucially important part of member governments&rsquo; work in the WTO. Both were approved conditionally in the WTO SPS Committee&rsquo;s 2?3 April 2008 meeting, and will be adopted if no one objects within the next few weeks.",
         ni_image:"",
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news_item[647] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.20_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Chemicals and toys main focus of members&rsquo; trade concerns",
         ni_intro:"The TBT Committee addressed over thirty (a new record) different trade concerns related to the use of regulatory instruments by WTO members.  Discussions focused on the impacts (actual or potential) of various regulatory measures currently in force or proposed. Also, a workshop on &ldquo;Good Regulatory Practice&rdquo; was held on 18-19 March 2008.",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[646] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.02_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
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         ni_head:"Working Party reviews Iraq&rsquo;s trade legislation",
         ni_intro:"Working Party members, on 2 April 2008, supported Iraq&rsquo;s rapid accession to the WTO and argued it would contribute to the country&rsquo;s integration into the world economy. Iraq&rsquo;s Trade Minister, H. E. Dr. Al-Sudani, stated that Iraq was determined to overcome the country&rsquo;s difficult circumstances to move forward on the accession process and added that Iraq&rsquo;s membership would represent a significant addition to the international community.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"IRQ",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[645] = {
         ni_date:"2008.04.02_14:00:00#2008.04.04_12:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Madagascar",
         ni_intro:"Madagascar has recorded strong growth, which a more predictable trade regime could help sustain, according to a WTO Secretariat report on the country&rsquo;s trade policies and practices.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"MDG",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp297_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp297_crc_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[644] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.31_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues panel reports on hormones disputes",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 31 March 2008, issued panel reports on the complaints by the European Communities against &ldquo;US &mdash; Continued suspension of obligations in the EC Hormones Dispute&rdquo; (DS320) and &ldquo;Canada &mdash; Continued suspension of obligations in the EC Hormones Dispute&rdquo; (DS321), respectively.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#CAN#EEC",
         ni_cases:"320#321",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Full panel reports",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/320r_321r_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[643] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.27_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO hearings on Zeroing dispute (DS&nbsp;294&nbsp;(21.5)) opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Laws, Regulations and Methodology for Calculating Dumping Margins (&ldquo;Zeroing&rdquo;) (Recourse to Article&nbsp;21.5 of the DSU by the European Communities)&rdquo; (DS 294 (21.5)), the Panel has agreed to start its meeting with the parties on 9&nbsp;April&nbsp;2008 with a session open to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"294",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dispu294_march08_e.htm",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[642] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.26_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The European Communities awards EUR1&nbsp;million to WTO training programmes for developing countries",
         ni_intro:"The European Communities has donated EUR1&nbsp;million (about CHF1.55&nbsp;million) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr519_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[641] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Ag Committee&rsquo;s safeguards discussion touches on negotiations",
         ni_intro:"Chinese Taipei&rsquo;s special safeguard, new Canadian rules for cheese and Indian sugar subsidies were among recent measures discussed in the (regular) Agriculture Committee on 18 March 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGRI",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_com_18march08_e.htm",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
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news_item[640] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.18_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Italy makes donations, totalling EUR300,000, to three WTO trust funds",
         ni_intro:"Italy has in total contributed EUR300,000 (about CHF475,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF), and the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF) and and the Preservation and Enhanced Dissemination of GATT/WTO Documents Trust Fund.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"ITA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr518_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[639] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Chair signals major push in farm talks by end of month",
         ni_intro:"Intensive consultations among a group of importing and exporting countries will be allowed to continue for a few more days in an effort to achieve a breakthrough that would also allow progress in the agriculture talks as a whole.<br>&nbsp;<br>By 31 March or earlier New Zealand Ambassador Crawford Falconer, who chairs the talks, will reconvene multilateral talks so that representatives of the full membership can negotiate the outcome and continue with other major issues, leading to a revised draft blueprint of the final deal. That is what he concluded after hearing members&rsquo; comments on 14 March 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Explanation and transcript",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/agric_14march08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement (10 March)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_03_10_opening.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"14",
                     nl_kb:"12852",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments (10 March)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/falconer_2008_03_10_closing.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"7",
                     nl_kb:"7156",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s opening statement (14 March)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_03_14_ag_open.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"13",
                     nl_kb:"12709",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Chairperson Crawford Falconer&rsquo;s concluding comments (14 March)",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_03_14_ag_close.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"9",
                     nl_kb:"8541",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[638] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO hearings on Zeroing dispute (DS350) opened to public viewing",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued Existence and Application of Zeroing Methodology&rdquo; (DS350), the Panel has agreed to start its second substantive meeting with the parties on 22 April 2008 with a session open to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"USA#EEC",
         ni_cases:"350",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dispu350_march08_e.htm",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[637] = {
         ni_date:"2008.03.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"New WTO online training courses attract 345 participants",
         ni_intro:"The second session of WTO online courses for 2008 began on 10 March 2008 with a total of 345 participants from developing countries. The aim of the courses is to provide online training on matters related to international trade and WTO agreements to officials from developing countries.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Take a tour",
                     nl_url:"https://etraining.wto.org/Take%20a%20Tour/player.html",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course: Introduction to the WTO",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/etrain08-1b_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"44",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course: Trade Remedies and the WTO",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/etrain08-2a_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"45",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[636] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.29_16:30:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO issues panel reports on shrimp disputes",
         ni_intro:"The WTO, on 29 February 2008, issued panel reports on complaints by Thailand and India, respectively, against &ldquo;United States &mdash; Measures Relating to Shrimp from Thailand&rdquo;(DS343) and &ldquo;United States &mdash; Customs Bond Directive for Merchandise Subject to Anti-Dumping/Countervailing Duties (DS345)&rdquo;.",
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news_item[635] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.25_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"WTO launches online training courses for 2008",
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                   { nl_text:"Take a tour",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[634] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy&rsquo;s 2008 Aid-for-Trade roadmap gets green light",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy&rsquo;s proposed Aid-for-Trade roadmap for this year &mdash; featuring national and sub-regional Aid-for-Trade reviews in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Asia and the Pacific &mdash; got the green light from members on 25 February 2008 at a session of the Committee on Trade and Development.",
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                   { nl_text:"2008 Aid-for-Trade Roadmap",
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news_item[633] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.19_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"Arbitration on US request for sanctions in GMO case suspended by parties while they continue discussions to resolve the dispute",
         ni_intro:"At the DSB meeting on 19 February 2008, the principal parties in the GMO disputes reported on the state of play as part of the surveillance of implementation of DSB rulings.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"291#292#293#322#294#350",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[632] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.25_14:00:00#2008.02.27_12:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Brunei Darussalam",
         ni_intro:"A prosperous, relatively open economy still overly dependent on oil and gas.",
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         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"BRN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp296_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[631] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.20_17:00:00",
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         ni_head:"WTO DG Lamy celebrates benefits of opening trade in telecoms",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy hailed liberalisation of trade in telecoms services as a vital tool in economic growth and development on the occasion of the WTO Symposium on Telecommunications organized in Geneva to commemorate the 10th anniversary of agreement among WTO members to open basic telecommunications services.",
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         ni_subject:"SERV#DGPL#SPPL#PRES",
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                   { nl_text:"DG&rsquo;s welcome and keynote address",
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                   { nl_text:"Programme",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: DG&rsquo;s welcome and keynote address",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Entire Opening Session",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel A",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel B",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel C &mdash; Segment 1",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel C &mdash; Segment 2",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel D &mdash; Part 1",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel D &mdash; Part 2",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel E",
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                     nl_pages:"71",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel F",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel G",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Panel H",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:""
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                  ]
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news_item[630] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"The European Communities donates EUR250,000 for food, animal and plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"The European Communities (EC) has offered EUR250,000 (approximately CHF400 000) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF). This is the EC&rsquo;s first donation to the STDF.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#STDF#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[629] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"The European Communities offer EUR500,000 to the WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"The EC will donate EUR500,000 (approximately CHF800,000) to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment trust fund.",
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         ni_subject:"TECH#FAC#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"EEC",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[628] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"19th WTO Introduction Day",
         ni_intro:"The 19th Introduction Day was held at the WTO on Friday 15 February 2008. This day was intended for delegates newly arrived in Geneva, non-governmental organizations, interns currently working in the Secretariat as well as new members of staff. Over 100 participants registered for this event.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/19th_introday.gif",
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         ni_links:[
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                   { nl_text:"Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/id08-1_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"44",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[627] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.13_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
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         ni_head:"Latvia offers CHF11,200 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Latvia has donated CHF11,200 (USD10,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF).",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"LVA",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[626] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.10_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"WIPO and WTO announce this year&rsquo;s colloquium for intellectual property lecturers",
         ni_intro:"A two-week colloquium for university teachers of intellectual property is being jointly organized by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva from 30 June to 10 July 2008. The colloquium is for teachers from developing countries and countries with economies in transition and a limited number from developed countries, and is open to lawyers, economists, and other university teachers working on intellectual property.",
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                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[625] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.17_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Working Party reviews draft report on Algeria&rsquo;s trade regime",
         ni_intro:"On 17 January 2008, members reviewed the revised draft Working Party report.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"DZA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[624] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"US sanctions request in GMO case challenged by EC, referred to arbitration",
         ni_intro:"On 8 February 2008, the US retaliation request in the GMO case was referred to arbitration following EC&rsquo;s challenge.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"291#337",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
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                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[623] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy welcomes revised agriculture and NAMA negotiating texts",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy welcomed the release of revised negotiating texts in agriculture and industrial goods trade issued on 8 February by Agriculture Negotiating Group Chairman Crawford Falconer and Non-Agricultural Market Access Chair Don Stephenson.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DGPL#AGNG#NAMA#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[622] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.11_14:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Mexico",
         ni_intro:"Significant progress but higher productivity is required.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"MEX",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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                  ]
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news_item[621] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Draft blueprints issued for final deal on agricultural and non-agricultural trade",
         ni_intro:"Two papers including what could become the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies in a final deal were issued on 8 February 2008. They are the outcome of the latest discussions in negotiation groups and will be negotiated further before they are agreed by all WTO member governments.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_dda/dda_d_50x48.pxls.gif",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#NAMA#DDA#TNC",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Details",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/ag_draft_modalities_feb08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Crawford Falconer",
                     nl_url:"/audio/2008_02_08_falconer_pc.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"28",
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                     nl_dol:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference with Don Stephenson",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Agriculture text",
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                   { nl_text:"NAMA text",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[619] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Lamy: Trade expansion is insurance against financial turbulences",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, at the Geneva Lectures on Global Economic Governance on 6 February 2008, said that the global trading system during the past 60 years &ldquo;has underpinned an unprecedented period of economic growth and development&rdquo;. He said that &ldquo;at a time when clouds are darkening over the world economy, the Doha Round is the one global initiative that may boost confidence of world businesses, workers and consumers&rdquo;.",
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         ni_subject:"SPPL#DGPL",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Speech",
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                     nl_image:"",
                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[618] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"General Council establishes working party for Equatorial Guinea",
         ni_intro:"The General Council, on 5 February 2008, established a working party to examine the application of Equatorial Guinea to accede to the WTO. It authorized its Chair to designate the Chairperson of the working party in consultations with members and the representative of Equatorial Guinea.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"GNQ",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
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                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
};

news_item[617] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO chairpersons for 2008",
         ni_intro:"The WTO General Council today (6 February) noted the consensus on the following slate of names of chairpersons for WTO Bodies:",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#TNC#PRES",
         ni_country:"",
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         ni_links:[
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news_item[616] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.05_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO welcomes Ukraine as a new member",
         ni_intro:"The General Council today paved the way for Ukraine&rsquo;s membership in the WTO by approving its accession terms. Ukraine will have to ratify the deal by 4 July 2008 and would become a WTO member 30 days after the ratification.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC#SPPL#PRES",
         ni_country:"UKR",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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                   { nl_text:"Statement by the Director-General to the General Council on the Accesion of Ukraine",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/sppl_e/sppl84_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Video: Soundbite from Director-General Lamy on the accession of Ukraine",
                     nl_url:"http://wto.streamlogics.com/2008_wto_ukraine_dg.wmv",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"2",
                     nl_kb:"4007",
                     nl_dol:"",
                     nl_image:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: President Yushchenko of Ukraine",
                     nl_url:"/audio/gc_ukr_yushchenko_floor.mp3",
                     nl_lang_id:12,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"856",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: President Yushchenko of Ukraine",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Pascal Lamy, WTO Director-General",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ambassador Noor, General Council Chairman",
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                     nl_kb:"384",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ambassador Matus, Ukraine Accession Working Party Chair",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Ambassador Matus, Ukraine Accession Working Party Chair",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference given by President Yushchenko and Director-General Lamy",
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                   { nl_text:"Audio: Press conference given by President Yushchenko and Director-General Lamy",
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                  ]
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news_item[615] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.05_17:00:00#2008.02.06_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
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         ni_head:"Lamy: &ldquo;We are on the last lap&rdquo;",
         ni_intro:"Director-General Pascal Lamy, in his report to the General Council on 5 February 2008, said &ldquo;we are on the last lap and we have now started the final sprint towards establishing modalities&rdquo;. &ldquo;I think we have a broad agreement on the urgency of what we are doing, and on the basic steps we need to take to reach a deal,&rdquo; he added.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"GC#DGPL#DDA#TNC",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Audio: Statement by Pascal Lamy",
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                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"6",
                     nl_kb:"802",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Proposed agenda",
                     nl_url:"/english/thewto_e/gcounc_e/meet_feb08_e.htm",
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news_item[614] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Switzerland gives CHF200k for food, animal and plant health standards projects in 2008",
         ni_intro:"The WTO has received 200,000 Swiss francs from Switzerland to help developing countries analyse and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health &mdash; so-called sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) standards.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#SPS#STDF#AID#IF#PRES",
         ni_country:"CHE",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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news_item[613] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.30_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Appellate Body issues Annual Report",
         ni_intro:"The Appellate Body, on 30 January 2008, released its Annual Report for 2007.<br><b>Download:</b>",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AB#DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Annual Report for 2007",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/ab_annual_report07_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"74",
                     nl_kb:"1280",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   },
                   { nl_text:"Communication to the DSB Chair",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/wt_ab10_e.doc",
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                     nl_pages:"1",
                     nl_kb:"41",
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news_item[612] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.21_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"DSB establishes panel to examine Australia&rsquo;s import measures on apples from New Zealand",
         ni_intro:"On 21 January 2008, the DSB established a panel to examine Australia&rsquo;s measures affecting market access of New Zealand&rsquo;s apples into its market.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"367#322#291#292#293#217",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Summary of the meeting",
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news_item[611] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.25_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Working Party adopts Ukraine&rsquo;s &lsquo;accession package&rsquo;",
         ni_intro:"After 14 years of accession negotiations, the Working Party on the Accession of Ukraine adopted on 25 January 2008 Ukraine&rsquo;s &ldquo;accession package&rdquo;. The &lsquo;accession package&rsquo; will be put forward to the General Council for consideration at its meeting on 5 February 2008.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"ACC",
         ni_country:"UKR",
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news_item[610] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.28_14:00:00#2008.01.30_16:00:00",
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         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Ghana",
         ni_intro:"Trade liberalization has helped to achieve higher economic growth.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"GHA",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
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                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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news_item[609] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Norway donates CHF406,000 for food, animal and plant health standards",
         ni_intro:"Norway has provided CHF406,000 (approximately NOK2 million) to the Standards and Trade Development Facility (STDF), a programme set up to help developing countries improve their expertise and their capacity to analyze and implement international standards on food safety and animal and plant health. The funds are provided in an agreement running for three years.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#STDF#SPS#PRES",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
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news_item[608] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.24_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Norway offers CHF614,000 to the WTO development programmes",
         ni_intro:"Norway has donated CHF614,000 (approximately NOK3 million) to the WTO Trade Facilitation Needs Assessment Trust Fund, in an agreement running for three years.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#FAC#PRES",
         ni_country:"NOR",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr508_e.htm",
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news_item[607] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.16_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Ireland gives &euro;250,000 for WTO training and technical assistance",
         ni_intro:"Ireland has donated &euro;100,000 for training and  &euro;150,000 for technical assistance, both of them WTO programmes for helping developing countries &mdash; and in the case of training, for economies in transition from central planning &mdash; to operate more effectively in the WTO system.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"IRL",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Press release on donation for technical assistance",
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news_item[606] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.15_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO members adopt dispute panel ruling on &lsquo;salmon&rsquo;",
         ni_intro:"The WTO Dispute Settlement Body, which comprises all members, adopted on 15 January 2008 the panel report on Norway&rsquo;s complaint against the EU&rsquo;s anti-dumping measures on salmon. The meeting also discussed implementation of two earlier rulings in cases involving Brazil&rsquo;s import ban on retreaded tyres and Japan&rsquo;s countervailing duties on dynamic random access memories from Rep. Korea.",
         ni_image:"/images/img_mews/dsb_icon06.gif",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"332#336#337",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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news_item[605] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.16_14:00:00#2008.01.18_16:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"E#F#S",
         ni_head:"Trade Policy Review: Pakistan",
         ni_intro:"Openness to trade and investment has supported growth.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TPR",
         ni_country:"PAK",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp293_e.htm",
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                     nl_pages:"",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"Chairperson&rsquo;s concluding remarks",
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                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                     nl_display:"Y"
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                  ]
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news_item[604] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"43rd and 44th Trade Policy Courses start",
         ni_intro:"Fifty-one Government officials from developing countries and economies in transition started, on 14 January, a three-month immersion into the WTO Secretariat at its Geneva Headquarters. The participants in the 43rd and 44th  Trade Policy Courses (TPC), which will run in parallel in English until 4 April this year, were welcomed by Hakim Ben Hammouda, Director of the Institute for Training and Technical Cooperation, who chaired the traditional opening ceremony.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TRA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
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         ni_links:[
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                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/tpc_14jan08_e.htm",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"43rd Trade Policy Course: Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tpc08-1_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"8",
                     nl_kb:"96",
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                   },
                   { nl_text:"44th Trade Policy Course: Activity sheet for the course",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/devel_e/train_e/activity_sheets_2008_e/tpc08-2_e.doc",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"3",
                     nl_kb:"89",
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                     nl_quality:"",
                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[603] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.14_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
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         ni_head:"Romania offers EUR100,000 to the WTO training programme",
         ni_intro:"Romania has donated EUR100,000 (CHF165,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF). This is the first contribution of Romania to the DDAGTF.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"ROM",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
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                     nl_display:"Y"
                   }
                  ]
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news_item[602] = {
         ni_date:"2008.02.20_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"0",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Symposium to be held to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the entry into force of the GATS 4th Protocol, also known as the Basic Telecommunications Agreement",
         ni_intro:"",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"SERV",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Symposium on Basic Telecommunications &mdash; 20-21 February 2008",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/serv_e/telecom_e/sym_feb08_e/sym_feb08_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
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                  ]
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news_item[601] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.11_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Finland offers CHF620,000 to the WTO training programme for the benefit of developing countries",
         ni_intro:"Finland has donated CHF620,000 (EUR375,000) to the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund (DDAGTF). Since 2000, Finland&rsquo;s contributions have reached CHF4.9 million.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"TECH#DAGTF#PRES",
         ni_country:"FIN",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Press release",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/pres08_e/pr504_e.htm",
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                  ]
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news_item[600] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.08_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"WTO hearings on Zeroing dispute opened to the public",
         ni_intro:"At the request of the parties in the dispute &ldquo;United States &mdash; Continued Existence and Application of Zeroing Methodology&rdquo; (DS350), the Panel has agreed to start its meeting with the parties on 29 January 2008 with a session open to public viewing at the WTO Headquarters in Geneva.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"DISP",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"350",
         ni_xlinks:"Y",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"News item",
                     nl_url:"/english/news_e/news08_e/dispute350_e.htm",
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                   }
                  ]
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news_item[599] = {
         ni_date:"2008.01.04_17:00:00",
         ni_pos:"",
         ni_embargo:"",
         ni_embargo_langs:"",
         ni_head:"Farm talks chair circulates eight texts on market access",
         ni_intro:"Ambassador Crawford Falconer, chairperson of the agriculture negotiations, sent members eight new working documents &mdash; on market access &mdash; on 4 January 2008, bringing the total since November to 16. After the chairperson circulated his revised draft &ldquo;modalities&rdquo; paper in July and August, the talks entered their most intensive phase so far. The working documents reflect the progress made. They are designed to focus the discussions and help the chairperson prepare the next revised draft &ldquo;modalities&rdquo; paper.",
         ni_image:"",
         ni_subject:"AGNG#DDA",
         ni_country:"",
         ni_cases:"",
         ni_xlinks:"",
         ni_links:[
                   { nl_text:"Download",
                     nl_url:"/english/tratop_e/agric_e/chair_workdoc_nov07_e.htm",
                     nl_lang_id:0,
                     nl_pages:"",
                     nl_kb:"",
                     nl_dol:"",
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                   }
                  ]
};
