Documentos de negociaciones bilaterales del GATT por parte contratante
Durante los años del GATT (Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio), entre 1947 y 1994, se celebraron ocho rondas de negociaciones arancelarias en Ginebra (1947), Annecy (1949), Torquay (1950-1951), Ginebra (1956) y Ginebra (1960-1961) —esta última denominada también la Ronda Dillon— la Ronda Kennedy (1964-1967), la Ronda de Tokio (1973-1979) y la Ronda Uruguay (1986-1994).
En las primeras rondas, las negociaciones se efectuaban por productos (lo que se conoce como el procedimiento de peticiones y ofertas); las partes contratantes del GATT intercambiaban listas de peticiones y ofertas relativas a los productos que les interesaban a fin de llegar a un acuerdo sobre concesiones arancelarias. A continuación se presentan los documentos resultantes de las negociaciones bilaterales en el marco de estas cuatro primeras rondas, cuyo carácter reservado ha sido suprimido por los miembros de que se trata. Todos los documentos relacionados con cada negociación bilateral en particular (petición, oferta, acuerdos) se han reunido en un solo documento PDF. Los documentos pueden localizarse por ronda de negociaciones o por parte contratante.
> Andean Group
> Argentina
> Australia
> Austria
> Benelux
> Brazil
> Bulgaria
> Burma (Myanmar)
> Cambodia
> Canada
> Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
> Central American Common Market
> Chile
> China
> Colombia
> Côte d'Ivoire
> Cuba
> Czechoslovakia
> Denmark
> Dominican Republic
> ECSC (High Authority)
> EEC (European Economic Community)
> Egypt
> El Salvador
> Finland
> France
> Germany
> Ghana
> Greece
> Haiti
> Hong Kong
> Hungary
> Iceland
> India
> Ireland
> Israel
> Italy
> Jamaica
> Japan
> Lebanon/Syria
> Malawi
> Malaya (Malaysia)
> New Zealand
> Nicaragua
> Nigeria
> Nordic Countries
> Norway
> Pakistan
> Peru
> Philippines
> Poland
> Portugal
> Rhodesia
> Romania
> Sierra Leone
> Singapore
> Sri Lanka
> South Africa
> Spain
> Sudan
> Sweden
> Switzerland
> Trinidad & Tobago
> Tonga
> Tunisia
> Turkey
> Union of South Africa
> United Kingdom
> United States
> Uruguay
> Yugoslavia
> Zaire
> Documents Related to the Trade Negotiations
> Participation of Less-Developed Countries
Burma (Myanmar) |
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Consolidated List of Tariff Concession Offers of Burma at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Chile at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and China under the Geneva Round 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Czechoslovakia at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Cuba at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and France at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Lebanon/Syria at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Norway at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Union of South Africa at Geneva 1947* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Denmark at Annecy 1949* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Greece at Annecy 1949* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Italy at Annecy 1949* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Sweden at Annecy 1949* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Canada at Torquay 1950-1951* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Czechoslovakia at Torquay 1950-1951* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Denmark at Torquay 1950-1951* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and France at Torquay 1950-1951* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Norway at Torquay 1950-1951* | |
Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Burma and Sweden at Torquay 1950-1951* |
Central American Common Market |
Contribution of the Central American Common Market to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Iceland |
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Contribution of Iceland to the Trade Negotiations under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of Iceland to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Indonesia |
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Contribution of Indonesia to the Trade Negotiations under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of Indonesia to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Jamaica |
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Contribution of Jamaica to the Trade Negotiations under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of Jamaica to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Malaya (Malaysia) |
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Outcome of the Bilateral Negotiation between Malaya and Sweden under the Dillon Round 1960-61 | |
Contribution of Malaysia to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Poland |
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Contribution of Poland to the Trade Negotiations under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of Poland to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
South Africa |
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Contribution of South Africa to the Trade Negotiation under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of South Africa to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
Union of South Africa |
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Consolidated List of Tariff Concession Offers of Union of South Africa at Geneva 1947 |
United Arab Republic |
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Contribution of the United Arab Republic to the Trade Negotiations under Kennedy Round 1964-67 |
Yugoslavia |
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Contribution of Yugoslavia to the Trade Negotiations under the Kennedy Round 1964-67 | |
Contribution of Yugoslavia to the Trade Negotiations under the Tokyo Round 1973-79 |
A tono con los esfuerzos de la OMC por aumentar la transparencia, los Miembros han acordado suprimir el carácter reservado de una cantidad importante de documentos relacionados con anteriores rondas de negociaciones del GATT. 1
El material cuyo carácter reservado se ha suprimido incluye más de 5000 registros de la Secretaría, entre ellos, peticiones, ofertas y acuerdos bilaterales negociados mediante el método de "peticiones y ofertas".
En un proyecto conjunto con las Bibliotecas de la Universidad de Stanford se han escaneado los documentos bilaterales con el fin de conservarlos.
1.Para más antecedentes sobre el tema, véanse las actas de las reuniones del Comité de Acceso a los Mercados (G/MA/M/52, G/MA/M/53 y G/MA/M/55), y la decisión del Consejo General de 25 de julio de 2013, "Supresión del carácter reservado de algunos documentos históricos relativos a las negociaciones bilaterales del GATT de 1947" (WT/L/892).
* outstanding derestriction