| Author |
Date
and source |
Quotes |
|
|
|
|
Director-General Supachai, World Trade Organization |
September 2002 The General Assembly of the Swiss Bankers
Association |
"Through cooperation with the efforts of various international
fora, the WTO system can contribute to international financial
stability by securing liberalization on a non-discriminatory
basis; and by ensuring that markets remain open and that the
momentum for reform is not lost. I have long been associated
with finance and trade. Both activities are mutually supportive.
The dynamism and innovation of the financial sector has helped
fuel growth in world trade and this has in turn opened new
avenues for finance. Your support for the Round is important and
I know that I can count on it, as much as you can count on my
total input and my total dedication." |
| Economic
Research and Analysis Division of the WTO |
November 2001
Globalisation
Statistics 2001
|
"
During the last decade, FDI grew much faster than trade.
Between 1991 and 1995, the average annual growth rate of FDI
was 21 percent compared to 9 percent for exports of goods and
non-factor services. Between 1996 and 1999, the difference
increased with FDI growing at an average rate of 41 percent
and exports growing at 2 percent." |
| Malaysian
Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad |
10
September 2001
Agence France Press
|
"The
rich countries had taken more than a century to reach their
present status of social, economic and political
sophistication... It is unrealistic to expect developing
countries to achieve such levels of sophistication overnight.
Linking these issues with trade and investments will surely
impose tremendous strains on poor developing
countries." |
| Director
General of the WTO, Mike Moore |
23
August 2001
La Republica
|
"Algo se ha hecho : recientemente Colombia, México, Argentina
y Chile han visto ampliados los plazos para la aplicación del
acuerdo sobre medidas de inversión relacionadas con el
comercio que beneficiarán a la industria agropecuaria, en le
primer caso, y del automóvil en los demás" |
| UNCTAD |
2001
World Investment Report 2001 (Overview), UNCTAD
|
" The international environment
is evolving, as a result of globalization and liberalization,
as well as changes in the international policy framework,
including WTO agreements and other international arrangements.
Some policy instruments traditionally used to foster linkages
are now considered less relevant or are subject to new
multilateral rules, such as the WTO Agreement on Trade-related
Investment Measures (TRIMs) or the Agreement on Subsidies and
Countervailing Measures. For example, local content
requirements have been phased out by most countries.
Well-targeted incentives to support the creation and deepening
of linkages can have a positive impact on linkages. Thought
should be given to render this category of development-related
subsidies non-actionable (i.e. not open to challenge) under
WTO rules. On the other hand, preferential trade arrangements
– with rules of origin based on the level of domestic value
added or local content – can have important effects on FDI
and linkage creation by TNCs in preference-receiving
countries. In general, these effects are the more significant,
the higher the preferential margin associated with rules of
origin and the lower the related administrative costs. Linkage
effects of rules of origin, however, also depend on local
supply capacity." |
| European
Union Agenda |
December
2000
Exploring the issue relating to Trade and Investment,
Regional seminar on new issues, Chile
|
" Trade and investment are inextricably
linked and should therefore be dealt with in a more integrated
way. FDI is a major vehicle for international trade,
accounting for at least one third of world trade flows. From a
policy perspective, open trade regimes favour FDI inflows with
the highest level of technology, while the open investment
policies in a country are usually a positive factor to keep
markets open and competitive.
Both markets and factors of production are closely linked in
today's economy. An improvement of the environment for FDI
would increase the investment opportunities and ensure better
allocation and use of resources, the same way as trade
liberalisation and rules do. As the process towards world-wide
trade liberalization and rule-making trade has moved
significantly forward, therefore, so should multilateral
liberalization and protection of investment. The GATS, TRIMs
and TRIPs agreements partially cover certain investment
issues, but there is growing need for comprehensive rules on
investment in all sectors. A basic framework of rules based on
non-discrimination, transparency and an open policy
environment for FDI would be beneficial for the world economy
as trade rules have been for most countries in the past 50
years. "
|
| European
Union Agenda |
December
2000
Exploring the issue relating to Trade and Investment,
Regional seminar on new issues, Chile
|
" The establishment of multilateral rules
on investment is an opportunity to move FDI flows from a
purely power-based dynamic into a rule-based system. In our
view, this should be done in the interest of all governments
(developed and developing), all kinds of companies (MNEs and
SMEs) but not at the expense of other concerns such as the
environment, consumers, and labour conditions.
International investment should be dealt with in parallel with
other policies such as competition, and environmental
protection to which the behaviour of investors is closely
linked. It would be an opportunity to develop, in a credible
way, an agenda for a "harnessed
globalisation"." |
| European
Commission
|
20
April 2000
European Commission website
URL
|
"
Investment flows benefit everyone, creating opportunities for
investors and helping developing countries to achieve
sustainable development; but FDI needs the stable,
transparent, predictable and non-discriminatory business
climate that multilateral rules provide - which do not yet
exist in this area. OECD negotiations on a Multilateral
Agreement on Investment (MAI) failed for various reasons,
including lack of transparency. The EU believes that
international rules on FDI should be based on the fundamental
WTO principles of non-discrimination, the “level playing
field”, as well as transparency and openness. So the WTO
provides the best forum for this discussion and the EU wants
to see negotiations on FDI in the new trade round leading to a
level playing field for international investors and recipient
countries and, in addition, transparency and openness in
domestic regimes. To achieve this, negotiations should cover:
access to investment opportunities; protection of investment
and right to regulate; sustainable development and;
investors’ responsibilities." |
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