WTO: 2008 NEWS ITEMS
NEGOTIATIONS: AGRICULTURE AND NON-AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESSThe papers are agriculture negotiations chairperson Ambassador Crawford Falconer’s and non-agricultural market access (NAMA) chairperson Don Stephenson’s latest draft “modalities”.
The two documents are revisions of drafts previously circulated in July 2007 and February 2008. They are the result of WTO member governments’ latest positions in the discussions since September 2007, one of the most intensive periods of negotiations since the Doha Round talks began in 2001.
They are the chairs’ assessment of what might be agreed for the formulas for cutting tariffs and trade-distorting agricultural subsidies, and related provisions.
> Negotiations, implementation and development: the Doha agenda
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The two
papers were circulated at about the same time because members link the two
subjects. After further discussion in the negotiating groups for each
subject, members intend to move to a new phase where these and some other
areas of the Doha Round can be negotiated in comparison with each other with
the hope that agreement can be reached in the next few weeks.
Eventually members want to negotiate an acceptable balance between the
depths of cuts (the “level of ambition”) in agricultural and
non-agricultural tariffs and agricultural subsidies as well as the size of
cuts that they desire in each area.
So the drafts are still not the final word. Drawn from WTO member
governments’ positions over several months of the negotiations, these are
not “proposals” from the New Zealand and Canadian ambassadors in the
sense that “proposals” are normally understood. In other words, these are
not the chairs’ opinions of what would be “good” for world agricultural
and non-agricultural trade, but what might be accepted by all sides in the
negotiations.
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