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Lamy’s speeches
The
draft decision, if adopted by the General Council, enables the SCM Committee
to continue to grant extensions of the transition period until the end of
2013, with a final phase out period of two years, which shall end no later
than 31 December 2015.
The countries benefiting from the draft decision are Antigua and Barbuda,
Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador,
Fiji, Grenada, Guatemala, Jamaica, Jordan, Mauritius, Panama, Papua New
Guinea, St. Lucia, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and
Uruguay.
The Committee Chairman, Mr. Pablo Klein (Mexico), commended the “spirit of
cooperation” among Members that led to agreement.
Ambassador C. Trevor Clarke of Barbados said “the hallmark of this decision”
were the help and understanding of other developing countries.
The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures provides for an
eight-year transition period (until end 2002) for most developing countries
to eliminate export subsidies.
Under procedures adopted in November 2001 at the Doha Ministerial
Conference, the SCM Committee may grant annual extensions of this transition
period to these countries until end 2007, subject to annual review of
transparency and standstill obligations.
Consultations on another extension began in April 2006 in response to a
proposal from Barbados and other developing countries that have received
extensions of the transition period. Barbados said they needed the policy
space to maintain these programmes, which are important components of their
development programmes.
The Committee Chairman conducted intensive consultations on a draft decision
in May and June of this year.
Under the draft decision, the continuation of extensions shall be subject to
annual reviews by the SCM Committee based on updating notifications from the
Members in question. These members shall provide an action plan for
eliminating export subsidies for the annual review to be conducted in 2010.
In the meantime, Bolivia, Honduras, Kenya and Sri Lanka — four countries
listed in the Annex VII(b) of the Subsidies Agreement (countries with a GNP
per capita of less than $1000 per year are exempted from the prohibition on
export subsidies) — reserved their rights to benefit from the extension
decision in case they graduate from the list before 2015.
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