He
called for movement particularly from officials from the 20 countries
participating in the 14–15 November Washington summit on financial markets
and the world economy.
Included in the leaders final statement was a commitment to “strive to reach
agreement this year on modalities” in the Doha Round.
Ambassador Falconer said if the leaders believe that agreement is possible
by the end of December, then their officials must have indicated to them
that it will be possible to change positions and reach consensus.
Therefore, he urged, the time has come to reveal the shifts in position that
countries are willing to make. Counting back from the conclusion of work for
the year, that would require major shifts within a fortnight at the latest,
Ambassador Falconer said.
Use this link to download the audio file or to listen to what he said in the
meeting:
Audio: Chairperson Falconer’s opening statement
Audio: Chairperson Falconer’s closing comments
> help
Explanation
Two G-20s:
-
The 15 November 2008 Washington summit was mainly about the financial crisis, but the concluding statement included a reference to the Doha Round. This G-20 were: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the US, the EU (represented by France as President of the European Council, and the president of the European Commission). Also: the Netherlands (allowed extraordinary presence), Spain (allowed extraordinary presence), the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Financial Stability Forum.
-
The G-20 in the WTO agriculture negotiations: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Cuba, Egypt, Ecuador, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zimbabwe
“Lima” is a reference to the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) officials, ministers and leaders meeting in Peru, 16–23
November 2008.
Explanations of the issues are available for the chairperson’s
11 August 2008
report and
10 July 2008 draft.
This meeting
This was an informal agriculture negotiations meeting of the full
membership, officially an “Informal Open-Ended Special Session” of the
Agriculture Committee.
The latest texts and a number of related issues can be found with
explanations here, including what
“the text” is and says, and a “jargon buster”.
The chairperson refers to “Room E” or “Room D” meetings. These are talks
among a group of 37 representative delegations, also part of the
“multilateral process”. They normally take place in Room E at the WTO
headquarters, but sometimes in another room (eg, Room D). Ultimately, the
current phase of the negotiations is about “modalities”, explained
here.
Ambassador Falconer uses the term “walks in the woods” to describe
consultations outside the WTO. He has explained that these involve about 15
delegations, the exact numbers depending on the subject.
He has also confirmed that he will be returning to New Zealand by the end of
the year to take up a new appointment, as announced in August.
THE STORY SO FAR
2000:
Agriculture negotiations launched (March).
See backgrounder
2001: Doha Development Agenda launched.
Agriculture included (November)
2004: “Framework”
agreed (August)
2005:
Further agreements in Hong Kong Ministerial Conference
(December)
2006:
Draft modalities (June)
2007:
Revised draft modalities (July)
2007–2008: Intensive negotiations with
working documents (September-January)
2008:
Revised draft modalities (February, May and July)
2008: The July
2008 package full coverage
and
the chair’s
report
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