The
decision today completes a process of negotiations that began with Chinese
Taipei's application for accession to the Agreement in March 1995, even
before it became a Member of the WTO.
Director-General Pascal Lamy welcomed the decision as “good for Chinese
Taipei and good for the agreement”. “This further advances the important
principles of transparency, openness, efficiency and value-for-money in
government procurement,” he said.
The Chairman of the Committee on Government Procurement, Mr. Nicholas Niggli
of Switzerland, congratulated Chinese Taipei and said: “accession to the GPA
is a historic and pathbreaking step of which the delegation of Chinese
Taipei should be very proud. Of course, Chinese Taipei's accession is also a
historic milestone for the Committee and the Agreement on Government
Procurement. I would like to thank Chinese Taipei itself, in addition to all
GPA Parties and observers, for the excellent co-operation that they have
extended to me in my efforts to facilitate this very significant
achievement.”
Government procurement accounts for in the range of 15-20 % of gross
domestic product (GDP), on average, in developed countries. Only a part of
this is currently covered by the Agreement on Government Procurement.
The aim of the Agreement is to open up as much of government procurement as
possible to international competition. It is designed to make laws,
regulations, procedures and practices regarding government procurement that
is covered by the Agreement more transparent and to ensure they do
not protect domestic products or suppliers, or discriminate against foreign
products or suppliers.
Currently, the Agreement covers forty WTO Members, namely: Canada; the
European Communities, including its 27 member States; Hong Kong, China;
Iceland; Israel; Japan; Korea; Liechtenstein; the Kingdom of the Netherlands
with respect to Aruba; Norway; Singapore; Switzerland; and the United
States.
Other WTO Members that are in the process of negotiating their accession to
the Agreement on Government Procurement are Albania, China, Georgia, Jordan,
the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, Oman and Panama. A further six WTO Members,
namely Armenia, Croatia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
Mongolia, Saudi Arabia and the Ukraine, have provisions regarding accession
to the Agreement in their respective Protocols of Accession to the WTO.
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