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More on the modalities phase
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Assessing the situation at the end of the latest round of consultations, he
said he would consult non-agricultural market access chair Luzius Wasescha
and WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy and would wait for the outcome of Mr
Lamy’s “Green Room” consultations on Sunday 30 November before deciding on
what to do next.
What he writes in any revised “modalities” text will depend on what WTO
members decide to do, he said. If some ministers are heading for Geneva in
December to try to agree on “modalities” then his draft would include some
tentative positions and his guesses of where agreement might be reached. But
if members do not try to conclude the deal in December then including those
points would be premature, he said.
Use this link to download the audio file or to listen to what he said in the
meeting:
Audio: Chairperson Falconer’s statement
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This meeting
This was an informal agriculture negotiations meeting of the full
membership, officially an “Informal Open-Ended Special Session” of the
Agriculture Committee.
The latest texts and a number of related issues can be found with
explanations here, including what
“the text” is and says, and a “jargon buster”.
The
current phase of the negotiations is about “modalities”, explained
here.
Ambassador Falconer uses the term “walks in the woods” to describe
consultations outside the WTO. He has explained that these involve about 15
delegations, the exact numbers depending on the subject.
Explanation
Explanations of the issues are available for the chairperson’s
11 August 2008
report and
10 July 2008 draft.
Ambassador Falconer uses some shorthand in his statement, including:
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“Simplification”: converting complicated tariffs into simpler forms, particularly into straight percentages of the price (“ad valorem”)
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“Footnotes 5 and 6” (of the Agriculture Agreement): These are in the agreement’s Annex 2, which defines the “Green Box”. The footnotes deal with developing countries’ government purchases from low-income and resource-poor farmers for food security and fighting hunger and rural poverty.
Two G-20s:
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The 15 November 2008 Washington summit was mainly about the financial crisis, but the concluding statement included a reference to the Doha Round. This G-20 were: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Republic of Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, the US, the EU (represented by France as President of the European Council, and the president of the European Commission). Also: the Netherlands (allowed extraordinary presence), Spain (allowed extraordinary presence), the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Financial Stability Forum.
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The G-20 in the WTO agriculture negotiations: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, Cuba, Egypt, Ecuador, Guatemala, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Uruguay, Venezuela, Zimbabwe
THE STORY SO FAR
2000:
Agriculture negotiations launched (March).
See backgrounder
2001: Doha Development Agenda launched.
Agriculture included (November)
2004: “Framework”
agreed (August)
2005:
Further agreements in Hong Kong Ministerial Conference
(December)
2006:
Draft modalities (June)
2007:
Revised draft modalities (July)
2007–2008: Intensive negotiations with
working documents (September-January)
2008:
Revised draft modalities (February, May and July)
2008: The July
2008 package full coverage
and
the chair’s
report
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