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Reglamentación y controles internacionales de las exportaciones:
Análisis del marco mundial más allá de las normas de la OMC
El comercio internacional tiene que desempeñar un papel central para abordar los múltiples desafíos que afronta el mundo, pero el comercio de determinados productos puede entrañar riesgos, lo cual hace necesario en determinados casos imponer medidas tales como licencias y restricciones a la exportación para gestionar esos riesgos. Esta publicación trata de que se comprenda mejor cómo determinados acuerdos y convenios internacionales funcionan en la práctica para regular la exportación de bienes de alto riesgo y controlados y cómo esos reglamentos coexisten con las normas de la OMC.
The international agreements and conventions included in this publication have been formulated with the intention of protecting people and the environment, controlling drugs and harmful substances, and contributing to international peace and weapons controls. Produced in conjunction with the secretariats and implementing bodies of the relevant international agreements and conventions, the publication is intended to serve as a guide for policymakers, government officials, academia and members of the public with an interest in the areas covered.
Published in 2023.
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- Acknowledgments
- Foreword
- Introduction
- Part 1: Environmental protection
- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
- Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions
- OECD Decision of the Council on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Wastes Destined for Recovery
- Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
- Part 2: Drugs control
- Part 3: Weapons and disarmament
- United Nations Security Council resolutions and export controls
- Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and their Destruction
- Arms Trade Treaty
- Australia Group
- Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
- Annex: WTO members and their current status with the selected international agreements and conventions
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